arXiv:2511.07267cs.AI2025-11AAAI被引 4

用多智能体辩论生成可信辟谣内容,既检测假信息又说服用户

Beyond Detection: Exploring Evidence-based Multi-Agent Debate for Misinformation Intervention and Persuasion

  • 引入证据检索的多智能体辩论框架ED2D,实现可解释的假信息检测
  • 在三个基准上优于现有方法,正确判断时辟谣效果接近人类专家
  • 揭示错误判断时可能强化误解,适合研究假信息干预与人机协作的学者

多智能体辩论(MAD)框架通过模拟对抗性推理,成为假信息检测的有力工具。然而以往研究仅关注检测准确率,忽视了帮助用户理解事实判断依据及提升未来抗误导能力的重要性。MAD生成的辩论文本蕴含丰富且未被充分利用的透明推理资源。本文提出基于证据的多智能体辩论框架ED2D,不仅增强检测能力,更作为说服性系统,旨在纠正用户信念、减少假信息传播。我们对比了ED2D生成的辟谣文本与人类专家撰写的文本在说服力上的差异。结果表明,ED2D在三个假信息检测基准上优于现有基线。当其预测正确时,其辟谣文本的说服力与人类专家相当;但当其误判时,伴随的解释反而可能强化用户误解,即使同时呈现准确的人类解释也难纠正。研究揭示了将MAD用于假信息干预的潜力与风险。为此,我们搭建了公开社区网站,供用户探索ED2D,促进透明化、批判性思维与协同查证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-agent debate (MAD) frameworks have emerged as promising approaches for misinformation detection by simulating adversarial reasoning. While prior work has focused on detection accuracy, it overlooks the importance of helping users understand the reasoning behind factual judgments and develop future resilience. The debate transcripts generated during MAD offer a rich but underutilized resource for transparent reasoning. In this study, we introduce ED2D, an evidence-based MAD framework that extends previous approach by incorporating factual evidence retrieval. More importantly, ED2D is designed not only as a detection framework but also as a persuasive multi-agent system aimed at correcting user beliefs and discouraging misinformation sharing. We compare the persuasive effects of ED2D-generated debunking transcripts with those authored by human experts. Results demonstrate that ED2D outperforms existing baselines across three misinformation detection benchmarks. When ED2D generates correct predictions, its debunking transcripts exhibit persuasive effects comparable to those of human experts; However, when ED2D misclassifies, its accompanying explanations may inadvertently reinforce users'misconceptions, even when presented alongside accurate human explanations. Our findings highlight both the promise and the potential risks of deploying MAD systems for misinformation intervention. We further develop a public community website to help users explore ED2D, fostering transparency, critical thinking, and collaborative fact-checking.

多智能体假信息说服力可解释性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。