arXiv:2511.07377cs.CVcs.AI2025-11被引 1

用频域+空间域融合提升激光雷达超分辨率,实现实时高精度3D感知。

Real-Time LiDAR Super-Resolution via Frequency-Aware Multi-Scale Fusion

  • 双域协同:结合频域分析与局部空间注意力,捕捉几何细节与扫描周期模式。
  • 单次前向传播即达最优,比依赖多轮采样的方法更快更准。
  • 适合自动驾驶等需要实时3D感知的系统部署。

激光雷达超分辨率旨在从低成本低分辨率传感器中实现高质量3D感知。尽管近期基于Transformer的方法(如TULIP)展现潜力,但其仍局限于空间域处理且感受野有限。本文提出FLASH(Frequency-aware LiDAR Adaptive Super-resolution with Hierarchical fusion),通过双域处理克服上述局限。FLASH引入两项关键创新:(i) 频率感知窗口注意力,利用FFT将局部空间注意力与全局频域分析结合,在对数线性复杂度下同时捕捉精细几何结构与周期性扫描模式;(ii) 自适应多尺度融合,以学习的位置特异性特征聚合替代传统跳跃连接,并引入CBAM注意力实现动态特征选择。在KITTI数据集上的大量实验表明,FLASH在所有评估指标上均达到领先性能,超越需多次前向传播的不确定性增强基线。尤其在保持单次前向效率的同时,优于采用蒙特卡洛丢弃的TULIP,支持实时部署。各距离范围表现一致优异,验证了其通过架构设计有效处理不确定性,而非依赖计算开销大的随机推断,适用于自主系统。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LiDAR super-resolution addresses the challenge of achieving high-quality 3D perception from cost-effective, low-resolution sensors. While recent transformer-based approaches like TULIP show promise, they remain limited to spatial-domain processing with restricted receptive fields. We introduce FLASH (Frequency-aware LiDAR Adaptive Super-resolution with Hierarchical fusion), a novel framework that overcomes these limitations through dual-domain processing. FLASH integrates two key innovations: (i) Frequency-Aware Window Attention that combines local spatial attention with global frequency-domain analysis via FFT, capturing both fine-grained geometry and periodic scanning patterns at log-linear complexity. (ii) Adaptive Multi-Scale Fusion that replaces conventional skip connections with learned position-specific feature aggregation, enhanced by CBAM attention for dynamic feature selection. Extensive experiments on KITTI demonstrate that FLASH achieves state-of-the-art performance across all evaluation metrics, surpassing even uncertainty-enhanced baselines that require multiple forward passes. Notably, FLASH outperforms TULIP with Monte Carlo Dropout while maintaining single-pass efficiency, which enables real-time deployment. The consistent superiority across all distance ranges validates that our dual-domain approach effectively handles uncertainty through architectural design rather than computationally expensive stochastic inference, making it practical for autonomous systems.

激光雷达超分辨率实时处理双域融合

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