用多智能体LLM生成军事训练方案,自动产出作战命令文书。
Towards AI-Assisted Generation of Military Training Scenarios
- 分层拆解任务,用多个专用AI智能体协同生成
- 能自动生成作战命令书并合理估算地图位置与行动
- 适合军事仿真、自动化训练系统研发者使用
在基于仿真的军事训练中,实现专家级表现依赖于复杂且可适应的训练场景,但传统构建过程耗时费力。尽管先前研究尝试军事训练场景生成,但预大模型时代AI工具难以生成足够复杂或灵活的场景。本文提出一种多智能体、多模态推理框架,利用大语言模型(LLMs)生成关键训练文档,如作战命令(OPORD)。我们将场景生成分解为一系列子问题,并为每个子问题定义AI工具角色:(1) 提供人类作者选择的选项;(2) 生成待人工审核或修改的候选内容;(3) 完全自动输出文本成果。该框架采用基于LLM的专用智能体解决不同子问题,接收前序智能体输入,融合文本描述与视觉信息(如地图特征、部队位置),进行专业化推理以生成适配输出。后续智能体按序处理,保持逻辑一致性和文档准确性。多智能体策略克服了基础提示或单智能体方法在处理高度复杂任务时的局限性。通过概念验证,框架成功生成了作战命令中“机动与运动”部分的方案,并预估地图位置与行动路径,证明其可行性与精确性。结果表明,基于LLM的多智能体系统能够生成连贯、细致的文档,并动态适应变化条件,推动军事训练场景生成的自动化发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Achieving expert-level performance in simulation-based training relies on the creation of complex, adaptable scenarios, a traditionally laborious and resource intensive process. Although prior research explored scenario generation for military training, pre-LLM AI tools struggled to generate sufficiently complex or adaptable scenarios. This paper introduces a multi-agent, multi-modal reasoning framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate critical training artifacts, such as Operations Orders (OPORDs). We structure our framework by decomposing scenario generation into a hierarchy of subproblems, and for each one, defining the role of the AI tool: (1) generating options for a human author to select from, (2) producing a candidate product for human approval or modification, or (3) generating textual artifacts fully automatically. Our framework employs specialized LLM-based agents to address distinct subproblems. Each agent receives input from preceding subproblem agents, integrating both text-based scenario details and visual information (e.g., map features, unit positions and applies specialized reasoning to produce appropriate outputs. Subsequent agents process these outputs sequentially, preserving logical consistency and ensuring accurate document generation. This multi-agent strategy overcomes the limitations of basic prompting or single-agent approaches when tackling such highly complex tasks. We validate our framework through a proof-of-concept that generates the scheme of maneuver and movement section of an OPORD while estimating map positions and movements as a precursor demonstrating its feasibility and accuracy. Our results demonstrate the potential of LLM-driven multi-agent systems to generate coherent, nuanced documents and adapt dynamically to changing conditions, advancing automation in scenario generation for military training.
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