arXiv:2511.07702cs.LGphysics.comp-ph2025-11

用AI加速微混合器多参数优化,效率最高提升32%

Intelligent Optimization of Multi-Parameter Micromixers Using a Scientific Machine Learning Framework

  • 用深度强化学习+物理信息神经网络替代传统仿真
  • 在不同扩散系数下效率均优于基线,最高提升32%
  • 适合需要快速迭代的微流控设计与科研人员

多维优化在工程中始终是关键挑战。传统基于仿真的方法通常只能单任务优化,且网格划分与数值模拟耗时长。本文提出一种基于科学机器学习(Sci-ML)的新框架,可即时求解复杂多维优化问题。以微混合器为例,采用深度强化学习(DRL)代理作为优化器,与参数化物理信息神经网络(PINN)构成环境交互,实现高速响应。代理在不同施密特数(Schmidt number)条件下探索几何与物理参数,目标是最大化混合效率。训练覆盖广泛施密特数后发现,所有情况下效率均高于基线。最大效率出现在施密特数13.3,较基线提升约32%。在相同条件下与遗传算法对比,验证了该方法的优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multidimensional optimization has consistently been a critical challenge in engineering. However, traditional simulation-based optimization methods have long been plagued by significant limitations: they are typically capable of optimizing only a single problem at a time and require substantial computational time for meshing and numerical simulation. This paper introduces a novel framework leveraging cutting-edge Scientific Machine Learning (Sci-ML) methodologies to overcome these inherent drawbacks of conventional approaches. The proposed method provides instantaneous solutions to a spectrum of complex, multidimensional optimization problems. A micromixer case study is employed to demonstrate this methodology. An agent, operating on a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) architecture, serves as the optimizer to explore the relationships between key problem parameters. This optimizer interacts with an environment constituted by a parametric Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN), which responds to the agent's actions at a significantly higher speed than traditional numerical methods. The agent's objective, conditioned on the Schmidt number is to discover the optimal geometric and physical parameters that maximize the micromixer's efficiency. After training the agent across a wide range of Schmidt numbers, we analyzed the resulting optimal designs. Across this entire spectrum, the achieved efficiency was consistently greater than the baseline, normalized value. The maximum efficiency occurred at a Schmidt number of 13.3, demonstrating an improvement of approximately 32%. Finally, a comparative analysis with a Genetic Algorithm was conducted under equivalent conditions to underscore the advantages of the proposed method.

微流控强化学习物理信息网络优化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。