用CNN自动提取阻变器件模型参数,省去人工调参
CNN-Based Automated Parameter Extraction Framework for Modeling Memristive Devices
- 用CNN从电流-电压曲线直接生成初始参数
- 三重启发式优化使误差极低,适配多种器件特性
- 适合芯片设计者快速建模,提升研发效率
阻变存储器(RRAM)是下一代非易失性存储和存内计算的有力候选。紧凑模型对分析实验器件的电路与系统性能至关重要。然而,现有多数RRAM紧凑模型依赖多个拟合参数来复现器件的电流-电压特性,且这些参数通常与可测物理量无直接关联,导致参数提取需大量手动调优,耗时且难以跨器件通用。本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的自动化框架,可直接从器件的电流-电压特性中提取广泛使用的斯坦福RRAM模型的拟合参数。该框架利用合成数据集训练的CNN生成初始参数估计,再通过三个启发式优化模块,在参数空间中采用自适应二分搜索最小化误差。我们以四个关键非易失性存储指标为基准:写入电压、擦除电压、迟滞回环面积及低阻态斜率,评估框架性能。对比此前报道的斯坦福模型拟合结果、其他解析模型及实验数据,结果显示该框架在多种器件特性下均实现低误差,提供了一种快速、可靠且鲁棒的RRAM建模解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Resistive random access memory (RRAM) is a promising candidate for next-generation nonvolatile memory (NVM) and in-memory computing applications. Compact models are essential for analyzing the circuit and system-level performance of experimental RRAM devices. However, most existing RRAM compact models rely on multiple fitting parameters to reproduce the device I-V characteristics, and in most cases, as the parameters are not directly related to measurable quantities, their extraction requires extensive manual tuning, making the process time-consuming and limiting adaptability across different devices. This work presents an automated framework for extracting the fitting parameters of the widely used Stanford RRAM model directly from the device I-V characteristics. The framework employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained on a synthetic dataset to generate initial parameter estimates, which are then refined through three heuristic optimization blocks that minimize errors via adaptive binary search in the parameter space. We evaluated the framework using four key NVM metrics: set voltage, reset voltage, hysteresis loop area, and low resistance state (LRS) slope. Benchmarking against RRAM device characteristics derived from previously reported Stanford model fits, other analytical models, and experimental data shows that the framework achieves low error across diverse device characteristics, offering a fast, reliable, and robust solution for RRAM modeling.
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