用扩散模型特征统一图像配准与变化检测,提升复杂场景下的检测精度。
DiffRegCD: Integrated Registration and Change Detection with Diffusion Features
- 将对应点估计转为高斯平滑分类任务,实现亚像素级配准精度。
- 在多个遥感数据集上优于现有方法,尤其在大时空差异下仍保持稳定。
- 无需伪标签,通过仿射扰动生成真实配准与变化标签,适合实际遥感应用。
变化检测(CD)是计算机视觉与遥感的核心任务,广泛应用于环境监测、灾害响应和城市规划。现有模型多假设输入图像已对齐,但真实影像常存在视差、视角偏移和长时序间隔导致严重错位。传统两阶段方法及近期联合框架(如BiFA、ChangeRD)在大位移下表现不佳,依赖回归光流、全局单应性或合成扰动。本文提出DiffRegCD,一个将密集配准与变化检测融合的统一框架。该方法将对应关系估计重构为高斯平滑分类任务,实现亚像素级精度并保证训练稳定;利用预训练去噪扩散模型的冻结多尺度特征,增强对光照与视角变化的鲁棒性;通过在标准CD数据集上施加受控仿射扰动提供成对真值,同时获得光流与变化检测标签,无需伪标签。在航空(LEVIR-CD、DSIFN-CD、WHU-CD、SYSU-CD)与地面(VL-CMU-CD)数据集上的大量实验表明,DiffRegCD持续超越最新基线,在宽时序与几何变化下依然可靠,确立了扩散特征与分类式对应关系作为统一变化检测的坚实基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Change detection (CD) is fundamental to computer vision and remote sensing, supporting applications in environmental monitoring, disaster response, and urban development. Most CD models assume co-registered inputs, yet real-world imagery often exhibits parallax, viewpoint shifts, and long temporal gaps that cause severe misalignment. Traditional two stage methods that first register and then detect, as well as recent joint frameworks (e.g., BiFA, ChangeRD), still struggle under large displacements, relying on regression only flow, global homographies, or synthetic perturbations. We present DiffRegCD, an integrated framework that unifies dense registration and change detection in a single model. DiffRegCD reformulates correspondence estimation as a Gaussian smoothed classification task, achieving sub-pixel accuracy and stable training. It leverages frozen multi-scale features from a pretrained denoising diffusion model, ensuring robustness to illumination and viewpoint variation. Supervision is provided through controlled affine perturbations applied to standard CD datasets, yielding paired ground truth for both flow and change detection without pseudo labels. Extensive experiments on aerial (LEVIR-CD, DSIFN-CD, WHU-CD, SYSU-CD) and ground level (VL-CMU-CD) datasets show that DiffRegCD consistently surpasses recent baselines and remains reliable under wide temporal and geometric variation, establishing diffusion features and classification based correspondence as a strong foundation for unified change detection.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。