arXiv:2511.08003cs.CVcs.AI2025-11AAAI被引 1

动态剪枝视觉令牌,让视频大模型更高效可靠

Sharp Eyes and Memory for VideoLLMs: Information-Aware Visual Token Pruning for Efficient and Reliable VideoLLM Reasoning

  • 根据时空信息动态调整剪枝比例,避免均匀压缩
  • 在多个基准上实现更高性能,且计算量显著降低
  • 无需注意力分数即可剪枝,兼容Flash Attention加速

当前视频大语言模型因处理大量冗余视觉令牌,面临二次方复杂度和键值缓存膨胀问题。为此,我们提出SharpV,一种自适应的视觉令牌与缓存剪枝方法。不同于普遍的均匀压缩策略,SharpV基于时空信息动态调节剪枝率,甚至在某些情况下超越密集模型表现,开辟了自适应剪枝新范式。在缓存剪枝阶段,基于视觉特征退化现象,通过与原始特征相似性引导的自校准机制,剔除退化特征,从信息瓶颈角度实现分层缓存剪枝,揭示了视频大模型的信息流动机制。实验表明,SharpV在多个公开基准上均具优越性。更重要的是,据我们所知,SharpV是首个无需访问暴露注意力分数的两阶段剪枝框架,完全兼容Flash Attention等硬件加速技术。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) suffer from quadratic computational complexity and key-value cache scaling, due to their reliance on processing excessive redundant visual tokens. To address this problem, we propose SharpV, a minimalist and efficient method for adaptive pruning of visual tokens and KV cache. Different from most uniform compression approaches, SharpV dynamically adjusts pruning ratios based on spatial-temporal information. Remarkably, this adaptive mechanism occasionally achieves performance gains over dense models, offering a novel paradigm for adaptive pruning. During the KV cache pruning stage, based on observations of visual information degradation, SharpV prunes degraded visual features via a self-calibration manner, guided by similarity to original visual features. In this way, SharpV achieves hierarchical cache pruning from the perspective of information bottleneck, offering a new insight into VideoLLMs' information flow. Experiments on multiple public benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of SharpV. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, SharpV is notably the first two-stage pruning framework that operates without requiring access to exposed attention scores, ensuring full compatibility with hardware acceleration techniques like Flash Attention.

视频LLM剪枝效率优化KV缓存

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