arXiv:2511.08006cs.IR2025-11AAAI被引 21

用动态语义标签解决跨域推荐无共享ID难题,提升推荐精度。

From IDs to Semantics: A Generative Framework for Cross-Domain Recommendation with Adaptive Semantic Tokenization

  • 自适应生成语义ID,避免词汇爆炸并保留协同信息
  • 融合通用与领域特征,建模用户兴趣演化与物品语义变化
  • 适合跨域场景下缺乏共享标识的推荐系统研究者

跨域推荐对提升推荐准确性和泛化能力至关重要,但传统方法依赖共享用户/物品ID,而现实中常不可得。现有方法多通过多域联合训练学习解耦表示以弥合域间差距。近期基于大语言模型的方法虽有潜力,但仍面临两大挑战:(1) 物品ID分词困境,导致词表膨胀且无法捕捉高阶协同知识;(2) 领域特定建模不足,难以刻画用户兴趣和物品语义的复杂演化。为此,我们提出GenCDR——一种新型生成式跨域推荐框架。该框架首先通过领域自适应分词模块,动态在通用编码器与领域专用适配器间路由,为物品生成解耦的语义ID;对称地,跨域自回归推荐模块融合通用与领域兴趣建模用户偏好;最后,领域感知前缀树实现高效精准生成。在多个真实数据集上的实验表明,GenCDR显著优于当前最优基线。代码见补充材料。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-domain recommendation (CDR) is crucial for improving recommendation accuracy and generalization, yet traditional methods are often hindered by the reliance on shared user/item IDs, which are unavailable in most real-world scenarios. Consequently, many efforts have focused on learning disentangled representations through multi-domain joint training to bridge the domain gaps. Recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based approaches show promise, they still face critical challenges, including: (1) the \textbf{item ID tokenization dilemma}, which leads to vocabulary explosion and fails to capture high-order collaborative knowledge; and (2) \textbf{insufficient domain-specific modeling} for the complex evolution of user interests and item semantics. To address these limitations, we propose \textbf{GenCDR}, a novel \textbf{Gen}erative \textbf{C}ross-\textbf{D}omain \textbf{R}ecommendation framework. GenCDR first employs a \textbf{Domain-adaptive Tokenization} module, which generates disentangled semantic IDs for items by dynamically routing between a universal encoder and domain-specific adapters. Symmetrically, a \textbf{Cross-domain Autoregressive Recommendation} module models user preferences by fusing universal and domain-specific interests. Finally, a \textbf{Domain-aware Prefix-tree} enables efficient and accurate generation. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate that GenCDR significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. Our code is available in the supplementary materials.

跨域推荐生成模型语义建模大模型应用

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