arXiv:2511.08071cs.CVcs.AI2025-11AAAI

无需标注数据,用雷达实现抗噪心跳检测

Radar-APLANC: Unsupervised Radar-based Heartbeat Sensing via Augmented Pseudo-Label and Noise Contrast

  • 利用雷达距离矩阵中心跳与噪声区域构建正负样本
  • 提出仅依赖伪标签和噪声对比的新型损失函数
  • 适合无标注数据场景下的非接触式生命体征监测

调频连续波(FMCW)雷达可通过测量胸壁微小振动实现非接触式心跳感知。然而,传统雷达心跳检测方法易受噪声干扰导致性能下降。基于学习的方法虽具备更强抗噪能力,但需依赖昂贵的标注信号进行监督训练。为此,本文提出首个基于伪标签增强与噪声对比的无监督雷达心跳感知框架Radar-APLANC。该方法利用雷达距离矩阵中的心跳区与噪声区分别构造正负样本,提升抗噪性能;设计仅依赖正样本、负样本及传统雷达生成的伪标签信号的噪声对比三元组损失(NCT),避免对真实生理信号的依赖。进一步提出自适应噪声感知的伪标签增强策略,提升伪标签质量。在Equipleth数据集及自建雷达数据集上的大量实验表明,所提无监督方法性能可媲美最先进监督方法。代码、数据集及补充材料详见:https://github.com/RadarHRSensing/Radar-APLANC。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radars can measure subtle chest wall oscillations to enable non-contact heartbeat sensing. However, traditional radar-based heartbeat sensing methods face performance degradation due to noise. Learning-based radar methods achieve better noise robustness but require costly labeled signals for supervised training. To overcome these limitations, we propose the first unsupervised framework for radar-based heartbeat sensing via Augmented Pseudo-Label and Noise Contrast (Radar-APLANC). We propose to use both the heartbeat range and noise range within the radar range matrix to construct the positive and negative samples, respectively, for improved noise robustness. Our Noise-Contrastive Triplet (NCT) loss only utilizes positive samples, negative samples, and pseudo-label signals generated by the traditional radar method, thereby avoiding dependence on expensive ground-truth physiological signals. We further design a pseudo-label augmentation approach featuring adaptive noise-aware label selection to improve pseudo-label signal quality. Extensive experiments on the Equipleth dataset and our collected radar dataset demonstrate that our unsupervised method achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art supervised methods. Our code, dataset, and supplementary materials can be accessed from https://github.com/RadarHRSensing/Radar-APLANC.

雷达感知无监督学习心跳检测抗噪

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