arXiv:2511.08319cs.CLcs.AI2025-11AAAI被引 3

用多个角色智能体协作优化对话回复,提升准确性和个性化。

Adaptive Multi-Agent Response Refinement in Conversational Systems

  • 设计多智能体框架,分别负责事实性、个性化和连贯性审查。
  • 在知识或用户人格相关任务上,性能显著优于基线方法。
  • 动态选择参与智能体,灵活适配不同对话需求,适合复杂对话系统。

大型语言模型在对话系统中生成类人回复方面表现优异,但在个性化或特定知识需求下可能表现不足。现实中用户难以主动发现错误并请求重生成。为此,我们提出一种基于多智能体的响应优化框架,每个智能体负责一个关键方面:事实性、个性化和连贯性。各智能体独立审查并修正其对应维度,再融合反馈以改进整体回复。为增强协作,引入动态通信策略,根据查询需求自适应选择并协调最相关的智能体,而非固定顺序。我们在具有挑战性的对话数据集上验证该框架,结果表明,在涉及知识或用户人格的任务中,性能显著优于现有基线,尤其在两者共存时优势明显。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in conversational systems by generating human-like responses. However, they can fall short, especially when required to account for personalization or specific knowledge. In real-life settings, it is impractical to rely on users to detect these errors and request a new response. One way to address this problem is to refine the response before returning it to the user. While existing approaches focus on refining responses within a single LLM, this method struggles to consider diverse aspects needed for effective conversations. In this work, we propose refining responses through a multi-agent framework, where each agent is assigned a specific role for each aspect. We focus on three key aspects crucial to conversational quality: factuality, personalization, and coherence. Each agent is responsible for reviewing and refining one of these aspects, and their feedback is then merged to improve the overall response. To enhance collaboration among them, we introduce a dynamic communication strategy. Instead of following a fixed sequence of agents, our approach adaptively selects and coordinates the most relevant agents based on the specific requirements of each query. We validate our framework on challenging conversational datasets, demonstrating that ours significantly outperforms relevant baselines, particularly in tasks involving knowledge or user's persona, or both.

对话系统多智能体LLM优化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。