arXiv:2511.08378cs.IRcs.AI2025-11中稿 · AAAI被引 1

解决推荐系统长尾与精度的权衡问题,实现双提升。

Bid Farewell to Seesaw: Towards Accurate Long-tail Session-based Recommendation via Dual Constraints of Hybrid Intents

  • 通过混合意图学习识别并约束低曝光项中的噪声
  • 引入多样性与准确率双重约束,统一优化目标
  • 在多个数据集上同时提升长尾覆盖率和推荐精度

会话推荐旨在基于用户匿名交互会话预测其下一步行为。现实中,低曝光物品占绝大多数,形成长尾分布,严重削弱推荐多样性。现有方法虽尝试提升尾部物品推荐,却导致整体精度下降,呈现“跷跷板”效应。我们归因于尾部物品中存在会话无关噪声,现有方法难以有效识别与约束。为此,提出HID(混合意图双约束框架),通过引入混合意图双约束,将传统“跷跷板”转化为“双赢”。核心创新:(i) 混合意图学习,采用属性感知谱聚类重构物品到意图映射,并为每个会话分配目标意图与噪声意图;(ii) 意图约束损失,融合多样性与准确性两种新约束范式,通过严格推导统一为单一训练损失。多模型、多数据集实验表明,HID能同时提升长尾表现与推荐精度,刷新长尾推荐系统性能上限。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Session-based recommendation (SBR) aims to predict anonymous users' next interaction based on their interaction sessions. In the practical recommendation scenario, low-exposure items constitute the majority of interactions, creating a long-tail distribution that severely compromises recommendation diversity. Existing approaches attempt to address this issue by promoting tail items but incur accuracy degradation, exhibiting a "see-saw" effect between long-tail and accuracy performance. We attribute such conflict to session-irrelevant noise within the tail items, which existing long-tail approaches fail to identify and constrain effectively. To resolve this fundamental conflict, we propose \textbf{HID} (\textbf{H}ybrid \textbf{I}ntent-based \textbf{D}ual Constraint Framework), a plug-and-play framework that transforms the conventional "see-saw" into "win-win" through introducing the hybrid intent-based dual constraints for both long-tail and accuracy. Two key innovations are incorporated in this framework: (i) \textit{Hybrid Intent Learning}, where we reformulate the intent extraction strategies by employing attribute-aware spectral clustering to reconstruct the item-to-intent mapping. Furthermore, discrimination of session-irrelevant noise is achieved through the assignment of the target and noise intents to each session. (ii) \textit{Intent Constraint Loss}, which incorporates two novel constraint paradigms regarding the \textit{diversity} and \textit{accuracy} to regulate the representation learning process of both items and sessions. These two objectives are unified into a single training loss through rigorous theoretical derivation. Extensive experiments across multiple SBR models and datasets demonstrate that HID can enhance both long-tail performance and recommendation accuracy, establishing new state-of-the-art performance in long-tail recommender systems.

会话推荐长尾优化双约束

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