arXiv:2511.08423cs.CV2025-11中稿 · ICML被引 10

分离内容与生成特征,提升AI图像检测的泛化能力。

OmniAID: Decoupling Semantics and Artifacts for Universal AI-Generated Image Detection in the Wild

  • 用专家路由机制拆分内容特有缺陷与通用生成痕迹
  • 在新数据集上比现有方法准确率提升12.3个百分点
  • 适合需要应对多种生成模型和真实场景的检测应用

真正的通用AI生成图像(AIGI)检测器必须同时适应多种生成模型和多样的语义内容。当前方法学习单一纠缠的伪造表征,混淆了内容相关的缺陷与内容无关的通用痕迹,且受限于过时的基准测试。我们提出OmniAID,一种基于解耦混合专家(MoE)架构的新框架,分离:(1) 不同内容领域中的语义缺陷,通过可路由的专业语义专家实现;(2) 内容无关的通用痕迹与内容相关缺陷,由固定通用痕迹专家处理。采用两阶段训练策略:先独立地对各专家进行领域特定的硬采样训练,再训练轻量级门控网络以实现有效输入路由。通过显式分离“生成什么”(内容特异性缺陷)与“如何生成”(通用痕迹),OmniAID实现强泛化性。我们还引入Mirage,一个大规模、现代的数据集,包含现代训练集和具有挑战性的测试集。大量实验表明,OmniAID超越现有检测器,在面对现代真实场景威胁时建立新标准。代码已开源:https://github.com/yunncheng/OmniAID。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A truly universal AI-Generated Image (AIGI) detector must simultaneously generalize across diverse generative models and varied semantic content. Current methods learn a single, entangled forgery representation, conflating content-dependent flaws with content-agnostic artifacts, and are further constrained by outdated benchmarks. We propose OmniAID, a novel framework centered on a decoupled Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture that separates: (1) semantic flaws across distinct content domains via Routable Specialized Semantic Experts, and (2) content-agnostic universal artifacts from content-dependent flaws via a Fixed Universal Artifact Expert. A two-stage training strategy first specializes experts independently with domain-specific hard-sampling, then trains a lightweight gating network for effective input routing. By explicitly decoupling "what is generated" (content-specific flaws) from "how it is generated" (universal artifacts), OmniAID achieves robust generalization. We also introduce Mirage, a large-scale, contemporary dataset comprising a modern training set and a challenging test set. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OmniAID surpasses existing detectors, establishing a new standard for AIGI detection against modern, in-the-wild threats. Code is available at https://github.com/yunncheng/OmniAID.

图像检测生成对抗解耦学习

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