arXiv:2511.08908cs.CV2025-11

用衣物光谱特性实现不受姿势影响的人体检测,适合灾难搜救等场景。

HitoMi-Cam: A Shape-Agnostic Person Detection Method Using the Spectral Characteristics of Clothing

  • 基于衣物光谱反射特性设计轻量级检测方法,摆脱对姿态的依赖。
  • 在模拟搜救中达93.5%平均精度,远超对比CNN模型的53.8%。
  • 可在无GPU边缘设备实时运行,适合复杂、不可预测形状的场景。

尽管基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的目标检测广泛应用,但其存在对物体形状的依赖性,导致训练数据外姿态下的性能下降。本文基于前期仿真研究,将光谱检测方法在真实硬件上实现并评估。提出HitoMi-Cam——一种轻量级、与形状无关的人体检测方法,利用衣物的光谱反射特性。系统部署于无GPU的资源受限边缘设备,实测处理速度达23.2帧/秒(253×190像素),具备实时性。在模拟搜救场景中,当CNN性能显著下降时,HitoMi-Cam达到93.5%平均精度,优于对比模型最高53.8%的精度。所有测试中误报率均极低。该方法并非替代CNN检测器,而是特定条件下的互补工具。结果表明,光谱人体检测可在边缘设备上实现实时运行,适用于形状不确定的真实场景,如灾害救援。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While convolutional neural network (CNN)-based object detection is widely used, it exhibits a shape dependency that degrades performance for postures not included in the training data. Building upon our previous simulation study published in this journal, this study implements and evaluates the spectral-based approach on physical hardware to address this limitation. Specifically, this paper introduces HitoMi-Cam, a lightweight and shape-agnostic person detection method that uses the spectral reflectance properties of clothing. The author implemented the system on a resource-constrained edge device without a GPU to assess its practical viability. The results indicate that a processing speed of 23.2 frames per second (fps) (253x190 pixels) is achievable, suggesting that the method can be used for real-time applications. In a simulated search and rescue scenario where the performance of CNNs declines, HitoMi-Cam achieved an average precision (AP) of 93.5%, surpassing that of the compared CNN models (best AP of 53.8%). Throughout all evaluation scenarios, the occurrence of false positives remained minimal. This study positions the HitoMi-Cam method not as a replacement for CNN-based detectors but as a complementary tool under specific conditions. The results indicate that spectral-based person detection can be a viable option for real-time operation on edge devices in real-world environments where shapes are unpredictable, such as disaster rescue.

人体检测边缘计算光谱感知灾难救援

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