arXiv:2511.08918eess.IVcs.CV2025-11被引 2

提出隐式比特分配机制,让重要区域压缩更高效且背景质量更好。

ROI-based Deep Image Compression with Implicit Bit Allocation

  • 用新型模块实现区域自适应注意力与频空协同增强,支持灵活隐式分比特
  • 在COCO2017上率失真性能超越显式分配方法,背景视觉质量仍佳
  • 适合需要重点区域保真的图像压缩场景,如医疗、监控

基于感兴趣区域(ROI)的图像压缩因能保持重要区域高保真而迅速发展,但现有方法多在量化前用掩码抑制背景信息,采用硬门控的显式比特分配策略会破坏熵模型的统计分布,限制编码性能。为此,本文提出一种基于隐式比特分配的高效ROI图像压缩模型。设计了新的掩码引导特征增强(MGFE)模块,包含区域自适应注意力(RAA)和频-空协同注意力(FSCA)块,通过频域与空域协作提升全局与局部特征,实现不同区域间的灵活比特分配。同时采用双解码器分别重建前景与背景图像,使编码网络以数据驱动方式最优平衡前景增强与背景质量保留。据我们所知,这是首个将隐式比特分配用于高质量区域自适应编码的工作。在COCO2017数据集上的实验表明,该方法显著优于显式分配方案,在率失真性能上取得最优结果,同时保持重建背景区域的合理视觉质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Region of Interest (ROI)-based image compression has rapidly developed due to its ability to maintain high fidelity in important regions while reducing data redundancy. However, existing compression methods primarily apply masks to suppress background information before quantization. This explicit bit allocation strategy, which uses hard gating, significantly impacts the statistical distribution of the entropy model, thereby limiting the coding performance of the compression model. In response, this work proposes an efficient ROI-based deep image compression model with implicit bit allocation. To better utilize ROI masks for implicit bit allocation, this paper proposes a novel Mask-Guided Feature Enhancement (MGFE) module, comprising a Region-Adaptive Attention (RAA) block and a Frequency-Spatial Collaborative Attention (FSCA) block. This module allows for flexible bit allocation across different regions while enhancing global and local features through frequencyspatial domain collaboration. Additionally, we use dual decoders to separately reconstruct foreground and background images, enabling the coding network to optimally balance foreground enhancement and background quality preservation in a datadriven manner. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to utilize implicit bit allocation for high-quality regionadaptive coding. Experiments on the COCO2017 dataset show that our implicit-based image compression method significantly outperforms explicit bit allocation approaches in rate-distortion performance, achieving optimal results while maintaining satisfactory visual quality in the reconstructed background regions.

图像压缩隐式分配区域自适应深度学习

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