arXiv:2511.09030cs.AIcs.CL2025-11被引 23

用微代理分解任务,实现百万步零错误的长程推理。

Solving a Million-Step LLM Task with Zero Errors

  • 将任务极端拆解为微代理可处理的子任务
  • 通过多代理投票实现每步误差纠正,达成百万步零错误
  • 适合需要大规模、高可靠性推理的组织级应用

大型语言模型在推理、洞察和工具使用方面取得显著突破,但将这些能力组合成人类、组织和社会日常执行的长流程任务仍难以实现。模型存在持续误差率,限制了扩展:例如,在汉诺塔基准测试中,流程最多几百步后必然偏离。尽管当前研究仍以较少逻辑步骤的任务为基准,但对模型完成长程任务能力的关注日益增加。本文介绍 MAKER,首个成功解决超过一百万次 LLM 步骤且零错误的系统,理论上可进一步扩展。该方法依赖于将任务极端分解为子任务,每个由专注的微代理处理。这种高度模块化设计使每步可通过高效的多代理投票机制进行误差修正。极端分解与误差纠正相结合,实现了可扩展性。结果表明,与其依赖当前 LLM 的持续改进,大规模分解代理流程(MDAPs)可能成为高效解决组织与社会级问题的新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LLMs have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in reasoning, insights, and tool use, but chaining these abilities into extended processes at the scale of those routinely executed by humans, organizations, and societies has remained out of reach. The models have a persistent error rate that prevents scale-up: for instance, recent experiments in the Towers of Hanoi benchmark domain showed that the process inevitably becomes derailed after at most a few hundred steps. Thus, although LLM research is often still benchmarked on tasks with relatively few dependent logical steps, there is increasing attention on the ability (or inability) of LLMs to perform long range tasks. This paper describes MAKER, the first system that successfully solves a task with over one million LLM steps with zero errors, and, in principle, scales far beyond this level. The approach relies on an extreme decomposition of a task into subtasks, each of which can be tackled by focused microagents. The high level of modularity resulting from the decomposition allows error correction to be applied at each step through an efficient multi-agent voting scheme. This combination of extreme decomposition and error correction makes scaling possible. Thus, the results suggest that instead of relying on continual improvement of current LLMs, massively decomposed agentic processes (MDAPs) may provide a way to efficiently solve problems at the level of organizations and societies.

长程推理多代理误差纠正

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