arXiv:2511.09055cs.CV2025-11

用流匹配方法实现4K级去雾,高效且保色。

4KDehazeFlow: Ultra-High-Definition Image Dehazing via Flow Matching

  • 将去雾建模为连续向量场的逐步优化过程。
  • 在密集雾霾下比现有方法高2dB PSNR,色彩更真实。
  • 适合需要高清图像去雾的工业与科研场景。

超高清(UHD)图像去雾面临先验方法场景适应性差、深度学习方法计算复杂且易失真等问题。为此,我们提出4KDehazeFlow,基于流匹配与雾霾感知向量场的新方法。该方法将去雾过程建模为连续向量场流的渐进优化,实现高效数据驱动的非线性色彩变换。具体优势包括:1)通用性强,兼容多种深度网络架构,不依赖特定结构;2)设计可学习的3D查找表(LUT),将雾霾参数编码为紧凑的3维映射矩阵,通过预计算映射实现高效推理;3)采用四阶龙格-库塔(RK4)常微分方程求解器,以精确迭代方式稳定求解去雾流场,有效抑制伪影。大量实验表明,4KDehazeFlow超越七种先进方法,在密集雾霾条件下提升2dB PSNR,显著改善色彩保真度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) image dehazing faces challenges such as limited scene adaptability in prior-based methods and high computational complexity with color distortion in deep learning approaches. To address these issues, we propose 4KDehazeFlow, a novel method based on Flow Matching and the Haze-Aware vector field. This method models the dehazing process as a progressive optimization of continuous vector field flow, providing efficient data-driven adaptive nonlinear color transformation for high-quality dehazing. Specifically, our method has the following advantages: 1) 4KDehazeFlow is a general method compatible with various deep learning networks, without relying on any specific network architecture. 2) We propose a learnable 3D lookup table (LUT) that encodes haze transformation parameters into a compact 3D mapping matrix, enabling efficient inference through precomputed mappings. 3) We utilize a fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) ordinary differential equation (ODE) solver to stably solve the dehazing flow field through an accurate step-by-step iterative method, effectively suppressing artifacts. Extensive experiments show that 4KDehazeFlow exceeds seven state-of-the-art methods. It delivers a 2dB PSNR increase and better performance in dense haze and color fidelity.

图像去雾流匹配4K处理色彩保真

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