arXiv:2511.09088cs.CRcs.AI2025-11AAAI

让对抗样本在持续学习中更持久,提升其跨类别更新的稳定性。

Improving Sustainability of Adversarial Examples in Class-Incremental Learning

  • 通过语义修正模块增强对抗样本对分布漂移的鲁棒性。
  • 在类增量学习更新后,对抗攻击成功率平均提升31.28%。
  • 适合研究对抗样本可持续性与持续学习的学者参考。

当前的对抗样本(AEs)通常针对静态模型设计,但在类增量学习(CIL)中,模型需不断接收与旧数据分布和标注方式不同的新数据,导致现有对抗样本常因显著的域漂移失效。本文提出SAE,以增强对抗样本在CIL中的可持续性。核心思想是通过使对抗样本语义更接近目标类、同时与所有其他类区分开来,提升其对域漂移的鲁棒性。该目标具有挑战性,因仅依赖初始CIL模型优化语义易导致过拟合。为此,我们提出语义修正模块,利用具备生成通用语义能力的视觉-语言模型实现泛化,并结合CIL模型校正优化方向,引导语义向目标类靠近。为进一步降低语义波动,提出筛选-增强模块,先在潜在空间识别具有目标类语义的非目标样本,再进行增强以促进语义稳定。大量实验表明,当类别数增加9倍时,SAE相较基线平均提升31.28%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current adversarial examples (AEs) are typically designed for static models. However, with the wide application of Class-Incremental Learning (CIL), models are no longer static and need to be updated with new data distributed and labeled differently from the old ones. As a result, existing AEs often fail after CIL updates due to significant domain drift. In this paper, we propose SAE to enhance the sustainability of AEs against CIL. The core idea of SAE is to enhance the robustness of AE semantics against domain drift by making them more similar to the target class while distinguishing them from all other classes. Achieving this is challenging, as relying solely on the initial CIL model to optimize AE semantics often leads to overfitting. To resolve the problem, we propose a Semantic Correction Module. This module encourages the AE semantics to be generalized, based on a visual-language model capable of producing universal semantics. Additionally, it incorporates the CIL model to correct the optimization direction of the AE semantics, guiding them closer to the target class. To further reduce fluctuations in AE semantics, we propose a Filtering-and-Augmentation Module, which first identifies non-target examples with target-class semantics in the latent space and then augments them to foster more stable semantics. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that SAE outperforms baselines by an average of 31.28% when updated with a 9-fold increase in the number of classes.

对抗样本持续学习语义鲁棒性

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