arXiv:2511.09735cs.CVcs.AI2025-11

考虑人体占位的动态建模,让行人轨迹预测更真实且减少碰撞。

Social LSTM with Dynamic Occupancy Modeling for Realistic Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

  • 在Social LSTM中引入动态占位损失函数,显式建模行人占用空间。
  • 碰撞率降低31%,平均位移误差减少5%,终位移误差减少6%。
  • 适用于高密度复杂人群场景,适合智能交通与机器人导航研究者。

在动态拥挤环境中,行人轨迹预测因人类运动的复杂性及个体间相互影响而极具挑战。现有深度学习模型多将行人视为点实体,忽略其实际占据的空间。本文提出一种新型深度学习模型,通过在Social LSTM中引入动态占位损失函数,引导模型学习避免真实碰撞,同时在低至极高密度、同质与异质分布的多种环境下保持位移误差不增加。该损失函数结合平均位移误差与对场景密度和个体占位敏感的碰撞惩罚项。为高效训练与评估,基于2022年里昂灯光节的真实行人轨迹数据构建了五个数据集:四个代表低、中、高、极高密度的同质人群场景,一个对应异质密度分布。实验表明,该模型不仅显著降低碰撞率,还提升位移预测精度。相比基线模型,碰撞率最高下降31%,平均位移误差降低5%,终位移误差降低6%(各数据集平均)。且在多数测试集上优于多个前沿深度学习模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In dynamic and crowded environments, realistic pedestrian trajectory prediction remains a challenging task due to the complex nature of human motion and the mutual influences among individuals. Deep learning models have recently achieved promising results by implicitly learning such patterns from 2D trajectory data. However, most approaches treat pedestrians as point entities, ignoring the physical space that each person occupies. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel deep learning model that enhances the Social LSTM with a new Dynamic Occupied Space loss function. This loss function guides Social LSTM in learning to avoid realistic collisions without increasing displacement error across different crowd densities, ranging from low to high, in both homogeneous and heterogeneous density settings. Such a function achieves this by combining the average displacement error with a new collision penalty that is sensitive to scene density and individual spatial occupancy. For efficient training and evaluation, five datasets were generated from real pedestrian trajectories recorded during the Festival of Lights in Lyon 2022. Four datasets represent homogeneous crowd conditions -- low, medium, high, and very high density -- while the fifth corresponds to a heterogeneous density distribution. The experimental findings indicate that the proposed model not only lowers collision rates but also enhances displacement prediction accuracy in each dataset. Specifically, the model achieves up to a 31% reduction in the collision rate and reduces the average displacement error and the final displacement error by 5% and 6%, respectively, on average across all datasets compared to the baseline. Moreover, the proposed model consistently outperforms several state-of-the-art deep learning models across most test sets.

轨迹预测行人建模深度学习碰撞避免

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。