用多智能体框架自动生成准确可靠的多模态课件。
SlideBot: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Informative, Reliable, Multi-Modal Presentations
- 分角色智能体协作:检索、摘要、绘图、排版,各司其职。
- 专家与学生评测显示课件概念准确性与教学价值显著提升。
- 融合认知负荷理论,适配教师反馈,适合高等教育场景。
大型语言模型在教育领域展现出巨大潜力,可自动化生成测验和内容摘要。然而,生成有效幻灯片面临多模态内容创作复杂性和对精准领域信息的需求,现有基于LLM的方案常产生不可靠或信息不足的输出,限制其教育价值。为此,我们提出SlideBot——一种模块化多智能体幻灯片生成框架,整合了大语言模型、信息检索、结构化规划与代码生成。该框架围绕三个核心原则构建:信息性(确保深度且情境相关的知识)、可靠性(通过外部检索保障事实准确性)与实用性(支持定制化与教师迭代反馈)。系统融入认知负荷理论(CLT)与多媒体学习认知理论(CTML),通过结构化规划管理内在认知负荷,利用一致的视觉模板降低外在认知负荷,增强双通道学习效果。系统内各专业智能体协同完成信息检索、内容摘要、图表生成与LaTeX排版,并通过交互式优化对齐教师偏好。在人工智能与生物医学教育领域的专家与学生评估中,SlideBot持续提升了课件的概念准确性、清晰度与教学价值。结果表明,SlideBot有潜力在高等教育中高效生成准确、相关且可适应的课件。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown immense potential in education, automating tasks like quiz generation and content summarization. However, generating effective presentation slides introduces unique challenges due to the complexity of multimodal content creation and the need for precise, domain-specific information. Existing LLM-based solutions often fail to produce reliable and informative outputs, limiting their educational value. To address these limitations, we introduce SlideBot - a modular, multi-agent slide generation framework that integrates LLMs with retrieval, structured planning, and code generation. SlideBot is organized around three pillars: informativeness, ensuring deep and contextually grounded content; reliability, achieved by incorporating external sources through retrieval; and practicality, which enables customization and iterative feedback through instructor collaboration. It incorporates evidence-based instructional design principles from Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) and the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML), using structured planning to manage intrinsic load and consistent visual macros to reduce extraneous load and enhance dual-channel learning. Within the system, specialized agents collaboratively retrieve information, summarize content, generate figures, and format slides using LaTeX, aligning outputs with instructor preferences through interactive refinement. Evaluations from domain experts and students in AI and biomedical education show that SlideBot consistently enhances conceptual accuracy, clarity, and instructional value. These findings demonstrate SlideBot's potential to streamline slide preparation while ensuring accuracy, relevance, and adaptability in higher education.
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