arXiv:2511.09831cs.CLcs.CY2025-11

用RAG+多步推理提升课程问答系统准确率

Answering Students' Questions on Course Forums Using Multiple Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Finetuning RAG-Enabled LLM

  • 基于开源大模型与RAG检索增强生成
  • 在HotpotQA上达到强问答性能
  • 适合教育类智能助教场景

课程论坛在促进学生讨论和解答课程相关问题方面日益重要,但学生数量增加导致回复延迟和重复提问频发。为此,本文提出一种基于大语言模型的问答系统,采用检索增强生成(RAG)方法,结合本地课程知识库进行文档检索,并对开源大模型进行微调。为缓解大模型幻觉问题,引入多链式思维推理机制。在HotpotQA数据集上的实验表明,该方法在问答任务中表现优异,显著提升了响应准确性与效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The course forums are increasingly significant and play vital role in facilitating student discussions and answering their questions related to the course. It provides a platform for students to post their questions related to the content and admin issues related to the course. However, there are several challenges due to the increase in the number of students enrolled in the course. The primary challenge is that students' queries cannot be responded immediately and the instructors have to face lots of repetitive questions. To mitigate these issues, we propose a question answering system based on large language model with retrieval augmented generation (RAG) method. This work focuses on designing a question answering system with open source Large Language Model (LLM) and fine-tuning it on the relevant course dataset. To further improve the performance, we use a local knowledge base and applied RAG method to retrieve relevant documents relevant to students' queries, where the local knowledge base contains all the course content. To mitigate the hallucination of LLMs, We also integrate it with multi chain-of-thought reasoning to overcome the challenge of hallucination in LLMs. In this work, we experiment fine-tuned LLM with RAG method on the HotpotQA dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that the fine-tuned LLM with RAG method has a strong performance on question answering task.

问答系统RAG大模型

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