arXiv:2511.10023eess.IVcs.AI2025-11

定制CNN模型提升早产儿视网膜病变诊断精度与效率

Efficient Automated Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity by Customize CNN Models

  • 针对ROP设计定制化CNN,优化架构与训练策略
  • 自定义模型准确率与F1分数均高于预训练模型
  • 可部署于临床软硬件,适合医疗辅助诊断场景

本文深入研究早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的自动化诊断,采用先进深度学习方法。重点改进基于CNN的检测方案,涵盖数据集构建、预处理策略与模型结构设计,评估模型有效性、计算成本与时延。结果表明,定制化CNN在准确率和F1分数上显著优于预训练模型;引入投票机制进一步提升性能。研究还验证了该模型可有效降低深度神经网络的计算负担,并具备在专用软硬件中部署的可行性,作为临床诊断辅助工具具有实际价值。总体而言,本工作为提升ROP诊断的精准性与效率提供了有效技术路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper encompasses an in-depth examination of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) diagnosis, employing advanced deep learning methodologies. Our focus centers on refining and evaluating CNN-based approaches for precise and efficient ROP detection. We navigate the complexities of dataset curation, preprocessing strategies, and model architecture, aligning with research objectives encompassing model effectiveness, computational cost analysis, and time complexity assessment. Results underscore the supremacy of tailored CNN models over pre-trained counterparts, evident in heightened accuracy and F1-scores. Implementation of a voting system further enhances performance. Additionally, our study reveals the potential of the proposed customized CNN model to alleviate computational burdens associated with deep neural networks. Furthermore, we showcase the feasibility of deploying these models within dedicated software and hardware configurations, highlighting their utility as valuable diagnostic aids in clinical settings. In summary, our discourse significantly contributes to ROP diagnosis, unveiling the efficacy of deep learning models in enhancing diagnostic precision and efficiency.

医学影像深度学习视网膜病变CNN

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