用智能行为训练通用模型,模拟生物神经动态,探索真正的人工通用智能。
Intelligence Foundation Model: A New Perspective to Approach Artificial General Intelligence
- 基于生物神经系统的集体动态,设计状态神经网络与神经输出预测目标。
- 通过学习多元智能行为,内化智能的通用原理,实现跨领域泛化。
- 适合关注生物启发式模型与通用人工智能演进的研究者。
我们提出一种通过智能基础模型(IFM)接近人工通用智能(AGI)的新视角。不同于专注于特定领域(如语言、视觉或时间序列)模式学习的现有基础模型(FMs),IFM旨在直接从多样化的智能行为中学习智能的本质机制。视觉、语言及其他认知能力均为智能行为的表现;通过学习这些广泛行为,系统可内化智能的通用原则。鉴于智能行为源于生物神经系统的集体动态,IFM包含两个核心组件:一种新型网络架构——状态神经网络,用于捕捉类神经元动态过程;以及一种新学习目标——神经输出预测,用以从集体动态中训练系统预测神经元输出。状态神经网络模拟生物神经元的时间动态,使系统能随时间存储、整合与处理信息;神经输出预测目标则为从智能行为中学习这些结构动态提供了统一计算原则。二者结合,建立了具有生物学基础且计算可扩展的框架,使系统具备跨领域泛化、推理与自适应学习能力,标志着向真正AGI迈进的重要一步。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose a new perspective for approaching artificial general intelligence (AGI) through an intelligence foundation model (IFM). Unlike existing foundation models (FMs), which specialize in pattern learning within specific domains such as language, vision, or time series, IFM aims to acquire the underlying mechanisms of intelligence by learning directly from diverse intelligent behaviors. Vision, language, and other cognitive abilities are manifestations of intelligent behavior; learning from this broad range of behaviors enables the system to internalize the general principles of intelligence. Based on the fact that intelligent behaviors emerge from the collective dynamics of biological neural systems, IFM consists of two core components: a novel network architecture, termed the state neural network, which captures neuron-like dynamic processes, and a new learning objective, neuron output prediction, which trains the system to predict neuronal outputs from collective dynamics. The state neural network emulates the temporal dynamics of biological neurons, allowing the system to store, integrate, and process information over time, while the neuron output prediction objective provides a unified computational principle for learning these structural dynamics from intelligent behaviors. Together, these innovations establish a biologically grounded and computationally scalable foundation for building systems capable of generalization, reasoning, and adaptive learning across domains, representing a step toward truly AGI.
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