用轻量非扩散模型实现高速高精度激光雷达补全。
LiNeXt: Revisiting LiDAR Completion with Efficient Non-Diffusion Architectures
- 单步去噪+分层精修,替代多步扩散采样。
- 推理速度提升199.8倍,误差降低50.7%。
- 适合实时自动驾驶系统部署。
从点云中完成3D激光雷达场景是自动驾驶感知系统的基础。以往方法主要依赖扩散模型进行高保真重建,但其多步迭代采样带来巨大计算开销,难以满足实时性要求。为此,我们提出LiNeXt——一种轻量级、非扩散架构,专为快速准确的点云补全设计。LiNeXt首先通过单步噪声到粗略(N2C)模块对输入噪声点云进行去噪,避免了扩散方法的多步迭代。随后,精修模块利用N2C的中间特征对粗略点云进行更精确的结构完善。此外,我们发现激光雷达点云存在距离相关分布特性:近处密集,远处稀疏,因此提出距离感知的选重复策略,生成更均匀的噪声点云。在SemanticKITTI数据集上,LiNeXt实现199.8倍的推理加速,Chamfer Distance降低50.7%,参数量仅占LiDiff的6.1%。结果表明,LiNeXt在实时场景补全中兼具高效与高精度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
3D LiDAR scene completion from point clouds is a fundamental component of perception systems in autonomous vehicles. Previous methods have predominantly employed diffusion models for high-fidelity reconstruction. However, their multi-step iterative sampling incurs significant computational overhead, limiting its real-time applicability. To address this, we propose LiNeXt-a lightweight, non-diffusion network optimized for rapid and accurate point cloud completion. Specifically, LiNeXt first applies the Noise-to-Coarse (N2C) Module to denoise the input noisy point cloud in a single pass, thereby obviating the multi-step iterative sampling of diffusion-based methods. The Refine Module then takes the coarse point cloud and its intermediate features from the N2C Module to perform more precise refinement, further enhancing structural completeness. Furthermore, we observe that LiDAR point clouds exhibit a distance-dependent spatial distribution, being densely sampled at proximal ranges and sparsely sampled at distal ranges. Accordingly, we propose the Distance-aware Selected Repeat strategy to generate a more uniformly distributed noisy point cloud. On the SemanticKITTI dataset, LiNeXt achieves a 199.8x speedup in inference, reduces Chamfer Distance by 50.7%, and uses only 6.1% of the parameters compared with LiDiff. These results demonstrate the superior efficiency and effectiveness of LiNeXt for real-time scene completion.
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