arXiv:2511.11005cs.CV2025-11中稿 · CVPR

通过量化视觉使用度,让模型更依赖图像证据,减少幻觉。

Draft and Refine with Visual Experts

  • 用问题引导的视觉相关图衡量模型对图像的依赖程度。
  • 通过外部视觉专家反馈迭代修正,提升视觉接地性。
  • 无需重训练即可减少幻觉,适合多模态推理系统优化。

尽管近期大型视觉语言模型(LVLMs)具备强大的多模态推理能力,但常因过度依赖语言先验而非视觉证据而产生无根据或幻觉性回答。这一局限凸显了缺乏量化评估模型在推理中实际使用视觉信息的程度。本文提出一种名为Draft and Refine(DnR)的代理框架,其核心为一个由问题条件驱动的利用度度量。该度量首先构建查询相关的视觉重要性图以定位与问题相关的视觉线索,再通过相关性引导的概率掩码测量依赖程度。基于此度量,DnR代理利用外部视觉专家的针对性反馈来优化初始草稿。每位专家输出(如边界框或掩码)被渲染为图像上的视觉提示,模型重新查询并选择能带来最大利用度提升的响应。该过程在不进行重训练或架构修改的情况下强化了视觉接地性。在VQA和图像描述等多个基准测试中,实验均显示准确率持续提升且幻觉减少,表明量化视觉利用度为构建更可解释、以证据驱动的多模态智能体系统提供了合理路径。代码已开源:https://github.com/EavnJeong/Draft-and-Refine-with-Visual-Experts。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While recent Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong multimodal reasoning abilities, they often produce ungrounded or hallucinated responses because they rely too heavily on linguistic priors instead of visual evidence. This limitation highlights the absence of a quantitative measure of how much these models actually use visual information during reasoning. We propose Draft and Refine (DnR), an agent framework driven by a question-conditioned utilization metric. The metric quantifies the model's reliance on visual evidence by first constructing a query-conditioned relevance map to localize question-specific cues and then measuring dependence through relevance-guided probabilistic masking. Guided by this metric, the DnR agent refines its initial draft using targeted feedback from external visual experts. Each expert's output (such as boxes or masks) is rendered as visual cues on the image, and the model is re-queried to select the response that yields the largest improvement in utilization. This process strengthens visual grounding without retraining or architectural changes. Experiments across VQA and captioning benchmarks show consistent accuracy gains and reduced hallucination, demonstrating that measuring visual utilization provides a principled path toward more interpretable and evidence-driven multimodal agent systems. Code is available at https://github.com/EavnJeong/Draft-and-Refine-with-Visual-Experts.

多模态视觉推理幻觉抑制视觉专家

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