arXiv:2511.11615cs.SDcs.AI2025-11

用轻量级霍普菲尔德网络实现灵长类叫声实时监测,效率高且易部署。

Lightweight Hopfield Neural Networks for Bioacoustic Detection and Call Monitoring of Captive Primates

  • 基于霍普菲尔德网络构建轻量记忆模型,存储目标叫声特征进行匹配
  • 准确率达0.94,每秒可处理340次分类,1分钟处理超5.5小时音频
  • 毫秒级训练,适合在普通笔记本上运行,适用于圈养与野外场景

被动声学监测是可持续的野生动物与环境监测方法,但产生大量数据,当前存在处理积压。现有自动化研究多依赖资源密集的卷积神经网络,需大量预标注数据且应用灵活性差。本文提出一种透明、轻量、训练迅速的关联记忆型人工智能模型,基于霍普菲尔德神经网络(HNN)架构,改编自用于检测蝙蝠回声定位叫声的模型,用于监测濒危黑白领狐猴(Varecia variegata)的叫声。将关注的社会叫声存入HNN,以在更大音频数据集中检测同类实例。通过额外存储运动引起的信号,模型整体准确率达到0.94。该模型每秒可执行340次分类,每分钟处理超过5.5小时音频,在运行其他程序的标准笔记本上即可完成。模型具有广泛适用性,训练仅耗时毫秒级。本轻量解决方案显著缩短数据到洞察的周期,可加速圈养与野生环境中决策进程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Passive acoustic monitoring is a sustainable method of monitoring wildlife and environments that leads to the generation of large datasets and, currently, a processing backlog. Academic research into automating this process is focused on the application of resource intensive convolutional neural networks which require large pre-labelled datasets for training and lack flexibility in application. We present a viable alternative relevant in both wild and captive settings; a transparent, lightweight and fast-to-train associative memory AI model with Hopfield neural network (HNN) architecture. Adapted from a model developed to detect bat echolocation calls, this model monitors captive endangered black-and-white ruffed lemur Varecia variegata vocalisations. Lemur social calls of interest when monitoring welfare are stored in the HNN in order to detect other call instances across the larger acoustic dataset. We make significant model improvements by storing an additional signal caused by movement and achieve an overall accuracy of 0.94. The model can perform $340$ classifications per second, processing over 5.5 hours of audio data per minute, on a standard laptop running other applications. It has broad applicability and trains in milliseconds. Our lightweight solution reduces data-to-insight turnaround times and can accelerate decision making in both captive and wild settings.

声学监测霍普菲尔德网络轻量模型灵长类研究

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