用软件定义架构让老旧显卡跑大模型,低成本实现高可用推理服务。
AIvailable: A Software-Defined Architecture for LLM-as-a-Service on Heterogeneous and Legacy GPUs
- 通过软件定义方式统一管理异构显卡,动态分配显存运行大模型。
- 支持多类开源大模型在混合显卡上无缝部署,无CPU降级,响应稳定。
- 适合高校实验室和小公司,用旧显卡也能搭建高效生成式AI服务。
大型语言模型(LLM)的兴起推动了可扩展、高性能推理系统的需求,但现有框架普遍假设硬件同质且资源充足,这在学术或资源受限环境中并不现实。我们提出 AIvailable,一个低成本、高可用的 LLM-as-a-Service(LLMaaS)平台,采用软件定义架构,在异构与老旧GPU节点(包括NVIDIA和AMD设备)上运行LLM,重点在于充分利用每台节点的显存。AIvailable实现全GPU加速推理,无CPU回退,提供统一客户端接口,使用户可通过单一逻辑单元无缝访问所有部署的LLM。其架构包含四大组件:客户端接口、服务前端(用于安全请求路由与负载均衡)、SDAI控制器(负责编排、部署与监控)以及异构GPU后端节点执行任务。通过抽象硬件差异,实现基于显存感知的动态模型分配与重分配,确保资源高效利用,并具备对故障或负载波动的弹性应对能力。该平台面向学术实验室、私营企业及其他资源受限组织,支持多种开源大模型,通过复用老旧显卡推动生成式AI普惠化。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rise of Large Language Models (LLM) has increased the need for scalable, high-performance inference systems, yet most existing frameworks assume homogeneous, resource-rich hardware, often unrealistic in academic, or resource-constrained settings. We introduce AIvailable, a low-cost, highly available LLM-as-a-Service (LLMaaS) platform, that uses a software-defined approach for running LLMs across heterogeneous and legacy GPU nodes, including NVIDIA and AMD devices, with a focus on fully utilizing each node's VRAM. AIvailable operates as a fully GPU-accelerated inference without CPU fallbacks, featuring a unified client interface that allows seamless interaction with all deployed LLMs through a single logical unit. The architecture comprises four main components: the Client Interface for user access, the Service Frontend for secure request routing and load balancing, the SDAI Controller for orchestration, deployment, and monitoring, and the Service Backend of heterogeneous GPU nodes executing workloads. By abstracting GPU-specific details and providing dynamic, VRAM-aware allocation and reallocation of models, AIvailable ensures efficient use of resources and resilience against failures or workload fluctuations. Targeting academic labs, private companies, and other constrained organizations, it supports diverse open LLMs helping democratize generative AI through the repurposing of legacy GPUs.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。