arXiv:2511.11757cs.CYcs.AI2025-11

为计算机专业学生开设生成式AI应用课程,填补教育与产业间的技能鸿沟。

Bridging the Skills Gap: A Course Model for Modern Generative AI Education

  • 设计面向软件开发的生成式AI应用课程,聚焦实际工具使用。
  • 调查显示超半数学生认为课程有效且极具价值。
  • 适合高校计算机教育者参考,推动AI教学落地。

生成式人工智能(AI)工具的普及对学习环境产生影响,导致教育者在课堂中引入这些工具时犹豫不决,造成两个断层:行业日益重视生成式AI能力,但高等教育尚未跟进;学生自行探索生成式AI,缺乏正式指导。作者认为,各专业学生都需接受负责任、高水平的AI工具使用训练,以确保就业竞争力和积极成果。计算机科学领域尤其受影响,尽管美国顶尖计算机系普遍教授AI原理与框架,但很少开设现有生成式AI工具的应用课程。本文介绍一所私立研究型大学开发的一门课程,面向本科生和研究生讲授生成式AI在软件开发中的应用。两次混合方法调查表明,学生普遍认为课程有价值且有效。论文由授课教师与一名研究生合著,通过数据分析和双重视角反思,探讨课程背景、实施过程与影响,并提出可在计算机科学及其他学科复制的建议。此为包含技术附录的扩展版本。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Research on how the popularization of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools impacts learning environments has led to hesitancy among educators to teach these tools in classrooms, creating two observed disconnects. Generative AI competency is increasingly valued in industry but not in higher education, and students are experimenting with generative AI without formal guidance. The authors argue students across fields must be taught to responsibly and expertly harness the potential of AI tools to ensure job market readiness and positive outcomes. Computer Science trajectories are particularly impacted, and while consistently top ranked U.S. Computer Science departments teach the mechanisms and frameworks underlying AI, few appear to offer courses on applications for existing generative AI tools. A course was developed at a private research university to teach undergraduate and graduate Computer Science students applications for generative AI tools in software development. Two mixed method surveys indicated students overwhelmingly found the course valuable and effective. Co-authored by the instructor and one of the graduate students, this paper explores the context, implementation, and impact of the course through data analysis and reflections from both perspectives. It additionally offers recommendations for replication in and beyond Computer Science departments. This is the extended version of this paper to include technical appendices.

生成式AI教育改革计算机教育课程设计

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