用3D几何信息增强动态图模型,提升数控加工路径预测准确率。
MP-GFormer: A 3D-Geometry-Aware Dynamic Graph Transformer Approach for Machining Process Planning
- 将零件3D几何变化融入动态图注意力机制,捕捉加工过程演化
- 主操作和子操作预测准确率分别提升24%和36%
- 适合需要高精度加工规划的工业场景与智能制造研究者
加工过程规划(MP)因零件特征与加工操作间的结构和几何依赖关系而具有内在复杂性。核心挑战在于捕捉随加工进行而演变的动态依赖关系。机器学习已被用于解决操作选择与加工顺序预测等问题。动态图学习(DGL)因其能建模时空关联而广泛应用,但在MP中,现有方法虽能捕捉依赖关系,却未融入零件的三维(3D)几何信息,缺乏领域感知能力。为此,本文提出MP-GFormer,一种融合3D几何信息的动态图变换器,通过注意力机制将加工过程中演化的3D几何表示纳入DGL,以预测加工操作序列。该方法采用立体光刻表面网格表示每次加工后零件的3D几何,初始设计使用边界表示法。在合成数据集上的评估表明,与当前最优方法相比,主操作和子操作预测准确率分别提升24%和36%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Machining process planning (MP) is inherently complex due to structural and geometrical dependencies among part features and machining operations. A key challenge lies in capturing dynamic interdependencies that evolve with distinct part geometries as operations are performed. Machine learning has been applied to address challenges in MP, such as operation selection and machining sequence prediction. Dynamic graph learning (DGL) has been widely used to model dynamic systems, thanks to its ability to integrate spatio-temporal relationships. However, in MP, while existing DGL approaches can capture these dependencies, they fail to incorporate three-dimensional (3D) geometric information of parts and thus lack domain awareness in predicting machining operation sequences. To address this limitation, we propose MP-GFormer, a 3D-geometry-aware dynamic graph transformer that integrates evolving 3D geometric representations into DGL through an attention mechanism to predict machining operation sequences. Our approach leverages StereoLithography surface meshes representing the 3D geometry of a part after each machining operation, with the boundary representation method used for the initial 3D designs. We evaluate MP-GFormer on a synthesized dataset and demonstrate that the method achieves improvements of 24\% and 36\% in accuracy for main and sub-operation predictions, respectively, compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
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