用雷达回波联合建模目标与运动,提升自动驾驶感知精度。
RadarMP: Motion Perception for 4D mmWave Radar in Autonomous Driving
- 联合建模检测与运动估计,统一处理雷达点云生成与流预测。
- 在多种天气光照下表现稳定,优于传统分离式方法。
- 自监督损失利用多普勒和回波强度,无需人工标注。
精准的3D场景运动感知显著提升自动驾驶系统的安全性和可靠性。得益于全天候工作能力及独特的感知特性,4D毫米波雷达已成为高级自动驾驶系统的重要组成部分。然而,稀疏且噪声严重的雷达点常导致运动感知不准确,使自动驾驶车辆在光学传感器受恶劣天气影响时感知能力受限。本文提出RadarMP,一种基于两帧连续雷达回波信号的新型3D场景运动感知方法。不同于现有将目标检测与运动估计分离的方法,RadarMP在统一架构中联合建模两项任务,实现一致的雷达点云生成与逐点3D场景流预测。针对雷达特性,设计了基于多普勒偏移和回波强度的专用自监督损失函数,有效监督空间与运动一致性,无需显式标注。在公开数据集上的大量实验表明,RadarMP在多样气象与光照条件下均能实现可靠运动感知,性能超越基于雷达的解耦式运动感知流程,增强全场景自动驾驶系统的感知能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate 3D scene motion perception significantly enhances the safety and reliability of an autonomous driving system. Benefiting from its all-weather operational capability and unique perceptual properties, 4D mmWave radar has emerged as an essential component in advanced autonomous driving. However, sparse and noisy radar points often lead to imprecise motion perception, leaving autonomous vehicles with limited sensing capabilities when optical sensors degrade under adverse weather conditions. In this paper, we propose RadarMP, a novel method for precise 3D scene motion perception using low-level radar echo signals from two consecutive frames. Unlike existing methods that separate radar target detection and motion estimation, RadarMP jointly models both tasks in a unified architecture, enabling consistent radar point cloud generation and pointwise 3D scene flow prediction. Tailored to radar characteristics, we design specialized self-supervised loss functions guided by Doppler shifts and echo intensity, effectively supervising spatial and motion consistency without explicit annotations. Extensive experiments on the public dataset demonstrate that RadarMP achieves reliable motion perception across diverse weather and illumination conditions, outperforming radar-based decoupled motion perception pipelines and enhancing perception capabilities for full-scenario autonomous driving systems.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。