arXiv:2511.12208cs.AI2025-11AAAI被引 4

通过多智能体辩论机制融合结构化与非结构化知识,提升不完整知识图谱问答的准确率。

Debate over Mixed-knowledge: A Robust Multi-Agent Reasoning Framework for Incomplete Knowledge Graph Question Answering

  • 设计多智能体框架,分角色处理知识图谱与外部文本,动态协作推理。
  • 在新构建的真实世界不完整数据集上,准确率超越现有最佳方法12.3个百分点。
  • 适合需要应对知识缺失场景的开放域问答系统研究者使用。

知识图谱问答(KGQA)旨在通过结构化知识提升事实准确性。然而,现实中的知识图谱常存在不完整性,导致不完整知识图谱问答(IKGQA)问题。现有方法虽引入外部数据填补知识缺口,但难以自适应地融合多源信息,未能充分挖掘其互补优势。为此,本文提出「混合知识辩论」(DoM)框架,通过多智能体辩论范式实现结构化与非结构化知识的动态整合。该框架将问题分解为子问题,由知识图谱代理与检索增强生成(RAG)代理分别检索证据,并由裁判代理迭代评估与聚合中间答案。这种协作机制有效利用知识互补性,增强对知识图谱不完整性的鲁棒性。此外,现有数据集通过随机删除三元组模拟不完整,无法反映真实世界中知识缺失的不规则性和不可预测性。为此,本文构建了新数据集IncoMPlete Knowledge Graph WebQuestions,基于真实世界知识更新构建,包含超出静态知识图谱范围的信息,形成更真实、更具挑战性的基准。大量实验表明,DoM持续优于当前最优基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to improve factual accuracy by leveraging structured knowledge. However, real-world Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are often incomplete, leading to the problem of Incomplete KGQA (IKGQA). A common solution is to incorporate external data to fill knowledge gaps, but existing methods lack the capacity to adaptively and contextually fuse multiple sources, failing to fully exploit their complementary strengths. To this end, we propose Debate over Mixed-knowledge (DoM), a novel framework that enables dynamic integration of structured and unstructured knowledge for IKGQA. Built upon the Multi-Agent Debate paradigm, DoM assigns specialized agents to perform inference over knowledge graphs and external texts separately, and coordinates their outputs through iterative interaction. It decomposes the input question into sub-questions, retrieves evidence via dual agents (KG and Retrieval-Augmented Generation, RAG), and employs a judge agent to evaluate and aggregate intermediate answers. This collaboration exploits knowledge complementarity and enhances robustness to KG incompleteness. In addition, existing IKGQA datasets simulate incompleteness by randomly removing triples, failing to capture the irregular and unpredictable nature of real-world knowledge incompleteness. To address this, we introduce a new dataset, Incomplete Knowledge Graph WebQuestions, constructed by leveraging real-world knowledge updates. These updates reflect knowledge beyond the static scope of KGs, yielding a more realistic and challenging benchmark. Through extensive experiments, we show that DoM consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.

知识图谱多智能体问答系统

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