用大模型智能调度专业模型,解决配电系统复杂问题
One Request, Multiple Experts: LLM Orchestrates Domain Specific Models via Adaptive Task Routing
- 大模型动态识别任务意图并分解为子任务
- 统一接口连接多种专业模型,提升系统协同效率
- 适合电力系统、智能运维等领域的工程师使用
随着海量分布式能源资源的接入和新型市场主体的广泛参与,主动配电网(ADNs)的运行正日益演变为复杂、多场景、多目标的问题。尽管专家工程师已开发出众多领域专用模型(DSMs)来应对不同技术挑战,但掌握、集成和协调这些异构的DSMs仍给运营商带来巨大负担。为此,本文提出ADN-Agent架构,利用通用大语言模型(LLM)协调多个DSMs,实现自适应意图识别、任务分解与DSM调用。在ADN-Agent中,我们设计了一种新型通信机制,为多样化的异构DSMs提供统一且灵活的接口。针对特定语言密集型子任务,我们提出了自动化微调小语言模型的训练流程,显著增强系统整体求解能力。全面对比与消融实验验证了该方法的有效性,表明ADN-Agent架构优于现有LLM应用范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the integration of massive distributed energy resources and the widespread participation of novel market entities, the operation of active distribution networks (ADNs) is progressively evolving into a complex, multi-scenario, and multi-objective problem. Although expert engineers have developed numerous domain specific models (DSMs) to address distinct technical problems, mastering, integrating, and orchestrating these heterogeneous DSMs still entail considerable overhead for ADN operators. Therefore, an intelligent approach is urgently required to unify these DSMs and enable efficient coordination. To address this challenge, this paper proposes the ADN-Agent architecture, which leverages a general large language model (LLM) to coordinate multiple DSMs, enabling adaptive intent recognition, task decomposition, and DSM invocation. Within the ADN-Agent, we design a novel communication mechanism that provides a unified and flexible interface for diverse heterogeneous DSMs. Finally, for specific language-intensive subtasks, we propose an automated training pipeline for fine-tuning small language models, thereby effectively enhancing the overall problem-solving capability of the system. Comprehensive comparisons and ablation experiments validate the efficacy of the proposed method and demonstrate that the ADN-Agent architecture outperforms existing LLM application paradigms.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。