用知识蒸馏提升模糊图像生成检测能力,让模型更适应真实拍摄场景。
DINO-Detect: A Simple yet Effective Framework for Blur-Robust AI-Generated Image Detection
- 用大模型作教师,从清晰图提取稳定特征指导学生学习模糊图。
- 在运动模糊和清晰图像上均达当前最佳,性能比基线提升显著。
- 适合需要真实场景鲁棒性的AI生成内容检测应用。
随着对图像真实性和数字安全的关注增加,AI生成图像(AIGI)检测领域发展迅速。然而,多数检测器在真实世界退化条件下表现不佳,尤其是手持拍摄、快速运动和压缩视频中常见的运动模糊。此类模糊会扭曲细微纹理并抑制高频伪影,导致实际应用中性能严重下降。本文提出一种基于教师-学生知识蒸馏的模糊鲁棒型AIGI检测框架。采用高容量教师模型DINOv3,在清晰图像上训练获得稳定且语义丰富的表征,作为学习参考。通过冻结教师以保持其泛化能力,将教师在清晰图像上的特征与逻辑输出,蒸馏到在模糊图像上训练的学生模型中,使学生能在运动退化下生成一致的表示。大量实验表明,该方法在运动模糊和清晰条件下的基准测试中均达到领先水平,展现出更强的泛化能力与实际适用性。源代码将在 https://github.com/JiaLiangShen/Dino-Detect-for-blur-robust-AIGC-Detection 公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With growing concerns over image authenticity and digital safety, the field of AI-generated image (AIGI) detection has progressed rapidly. Yet, most AIGI detectors still struggle under real-world degradations, particularly motion blur, which frequently occurs in handheld photography, fast motion, and compressed video. Such blur distorts fine textures and suppresses high-frequency artifacts, causing severe performance drops in real-world settings. We address this limitation with a blur-robust AIGI detection framework based on teacher-student knowledge distillation. A high-capacity teacher (DINOv3), trained on clean (i.e., sharp) images, provides stable and semantically rich representations that serve as a reference for learning. By freezing the teacher to maintain its generalization ability, we distill its feature and logit responses from sharp images to a student trained on blurred counterparts, enabling the student to produce consistent representations under motion degradation. Extensive experiments benchmarks show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance under both motion-blurred and clean conditions, demonstrating improved generalization and real-world applicability. Source codes will be released at: https://github.com/JiaLiangShen/Dino-Detect-for-blur-robust-AIGC-Detection.
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