DualGR通过双路兴趣建模提升短视频推荐生成召回效果。
DualGR: Generative Retrieval with Long and Short-Term Interests Modeling
- 双分支路由机制区分长期与短期兴趣,动态选择激活路径。
- 基于搜索的细粒度解码控制噪声,提升生成效率与准确性。
- 显式建模未点击曝光反馈,加速兴趣衰减,适合工业级推荐场景。
在大规模工业推荐系统中,检索需在严格延迟约束下从海量数据中生成高质量候选。生成式检索(GR)作为嵌入式检索(EBR)的替代方案,通过将物品量化为有限词元空间并自回归解码,实现可扩展性,并借助交叉注意力显式建模目标与历史交互。然而,在短视频推荐中,仍面临长短期兴趣干扰、层级化序列项生成中的上下文噪声及未点击曝光反馈缺乏显式学习等问题。为此,本文提出DualGR,包含:(i) 双分支长短兴趣路由(DBR),支持选择性激活;(ii) 基于搜索的序列项解码(S2D),在粗粒度桶内约束细粒度解码以提升效率与降噪;(iii) 显式暴露预测损失(ENTP-Loss),将未点击曝光视为粗粒度难负样本,促进兴趣及时衰减。在快手短视频推荐系统上,DualGR在线测试显示视频观看量提升0.527%,观看时长提升0.432%,验证其在工业级生成式检索中的有效性与实用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In large-scale industrial recommendation systems, retrieval must produce high-quality candidates from massive corpora under strict latency. Recently, Generative Retrieval (GR) has emerged as a viable alternative to Embedding-Based Retrieval (EBR), which quantizes items into a finite token space and decodes candidates autoregressively, providing a scalable path that explicitly models target-history interactions via cross-attention. However, deploying GR in short-video feeds remains challenged by long-short interest interference, context-induced noise in hierarchical SID generation, and the lack of explicit learning from exposed-but-unclicked feedback. To address these challenges, we propose DualGR, which combines (i) a Dual-Branch Long/Short-Term Router (DBR) with selective activation, (ii) Search-based SID Decoding (S2D) that constrains fine-level decoding within the current coarse bucket for efficiency and noise control, and (iii) an Exposure-aware Next-Token Prediction Loss (ENTP-Loss) that treats unclicked exposures as coarse-level hard negatives to promote timely interest fade-out. On the large-scale Kuaishou short-video recommendation system, DualGR has achieved outstanding performance. Online A/B testing shows +0.527% video views and +0.432% watch time lifts, validating DualGR as a practical and effective paradigm for industrial generative retrieval.
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