用四足机器人自动巡检高山碎石区,提升植物监测效率。
Botany Meets Robotics in Alpine Scree Monitoring
- 用ANYmal C机器人在阿尔卑斯山区自主采集数据
- 结合深度学习识别关键植物物种,提升监测频率
- 适合生态学家与机器人研究者关注的跨学科应用
根据欧盟栖息地指令,栖息地监测对应对生物多样性丧失和环境退化至关重要。高山碎石栖息地孕育独特且常濒危的物种,却因高海拔面临气候变迁的严峻威胁。传统监测依赖专家在偏远危险区域开展大量野外工作,耗时耗力。本文提出一种新型监测方法:利用四足机器人协助植物学家进行数据采集与物种识别。我们已在意大利阿尔卑斯生物区开展为期两年的两次实地试验,部署ANYmal C机器人,并采用深度学习技术检测与分类重点植物物种。结果表明,敏捷的腿式机器人可有效穿越复杂地形,显著提升碎石区监测的频次与效率。结合植物社会学调查,该机器人辅助方案不仅优化了野外作业流程,还增强了数据获取、存储与使用能力。本研究推动了机器人在环境科学中的应用,为更全面可持续的栖息地监测与保护开辟新路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
According to the European Union's Habitat Directive, habitat monitoring plays a critical role in response to the escalating problems posed by biodiversity loss and environmental degradation. Scree habitats, hosting unique and often endangered species, face severe threats from climate change due to their high-altitude nature. Traditionally, their monitoring has required highly skilled scientists to conduct extensive fieldwork in remote, potentially hazardous locations, making the process resource-intensive and time-consuming. This paper presents a novel approach for scree habitat monitoring using a legged robot to assist botanists in data collection and species identification. Specifically, we deployed the ANYmal C robot in the Italian Alpine bio-region in two field campaigns spanning two years and leveraged deep learning to detect and classify key plant species of interest. Our results demonstrate that agile legged robots can navigate challenging terrains and increase the frequency and efficiency of scree monitoring. When paired with traditional phytosociological surveys performed by botanists, this robotics-assisted protocol not only streamlines field operations but also enhances data acquisition, storage, and usage. The outcomes of this research contribute to the evolving landscape of robotics in environmental science, paving the way for a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to habitat monitoring and preservation.
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