arXiv:2511.12590cs.CVcs.AI2025-11AAAI被引 1

通过细粒度查询精准建模车道拓扑,提升自动驾驶导航可靠性。

Fine-Grained Representation for Lane Topology Reasoning

  • 分三阶段构建细粒度查询,融合空间与序列先验信息
  • 在OpenLane-V2上达到48.0(subsetA)和45.4(subsetB)的最优指标
  • 适合需要高精度车道结构理解的自动驾驶系统研发

精确建模车道拓扑对自动驾驶至关重要,直接影响路径规划与控制决策。现有方法通常用单个查询表示每条车道,并基于查询相似性推断拓扑连接,但难以准确刻画复杂车道结构,导致拓扑预测不可靠。为此,本文提出细粒度车道拓扑推理框架TopoFG,将从鸟瞰图特征到拓扑预测的过程分为三个阶段:层次化先验提取器(HPE)、区域聚焦解码器(RFD)和鲁棒边界点拓扑推理(RBTR)。HPE从鸟瞰图掩码中提取全局空间先验,从车道关键点序列中提取局部序列先验,以指导后续细粒度查询建模;RFD结合空间与序列先验构造细粒度查询,对掩码区域内的感兴趣区采样参考点,并通过交叉注意力机制与BEV特征融合,优化各车道查询表征;RBTR基于边界点查询特征建模车道连接关系,并引入拓扑去噪策略降低匹配歧义。通过融合空间与序列先验并应用去噪策略,该方法能精准建模复杂车道结构,实现可信的拓扑预测。在OpenLane-V2基准上的大量实验表明,TopoFG在subsetA上取得48.0的OLS,在subsetB上取得45.4的OLS,达到新最先进水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Precise modeling of lane topology is essential for autonomous driving, as it directly impacts navigation and control decisions. Existing methods typically represent each lane with a single query and infer topological connectivity based on the similarity between lane queries. However, this kind of design struggles to accurately model complex lane structures, leading to unreliable topology prediction. In this view, we propose a Fine-Grained lane topology reasoning framework (TopoFG). It divides the procedure from bird's-eye-view (BEV) features to topology prediction via fine-grained queries into three phases, i.e., Hierarchical Prior Extractor (HPE), Region-Focused Decoder (RFD), and Robust Boundary-Point Topology Reasoning (RBTR). Specifically, HPE extracts global spatial priors from the BEV mask and local sequential priors from in-lane keypoint sequences to guide subsequent fine-grained query modeling. RFD constructs fine-grained queries by integrating the spatial and sequential priors. It then samples reference points in RoI regions of the mask and applies cross-attention with BEV features to refine the query representations of each lane. RBTR models lane connectivity based on boundary-point query features and further employs a topological denoising strategy to reduce matching ambiguity. By integrating spatial and sequential priors into fine-grained queries and applying a denoising strategy to boundary-point topology reasoning, our method precisely models complex lane structures and delivers trustworthy topology predictions. Extensive experiments on the OpenLane-V2 benchmark demonstrate that TopoFG achieves new state-of-the-art performance, with an OLS of 48.0 on subsetA and 45.4 on subsetB.

车道拓扑自动驾驶细粒度建模BEV感知

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。