重新审视过滤气泡：它可能对边缘群体有保护作用。
Rethinking the filter bubble? Developing a research agenda for the protective filter bubble
- 从数字安全空间视角重新思考过滤气泡的正面价值。
- 指出过滤气泡在信息隔离中可为弱势群体提供保护。
- 适合关注数字公平与言论自由的研究者阅读。
过滤气泡和回音室现象已引起全球学者、媒体及公众广泛关注。传统研究普遍将其视为负面现象，致力于减少其影响。已有大量研究表明，过滤气泡可能导致信息孤岛、加剧虚假信息传播，并助长仇恨与极端主义。然而，关于过滤气泡另一面——尤其是对边缘群体及新闻自由度较低国家居民的保护性作用——研究相对不足。本文通过综述数字安全空间与保护性过滤气泡的相关文献，提出应重新审视过滤气泡概念，并建议未来在社会包容性、数字权利与信息生态多样性等方面开展深入研究。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Filter bubbles and echo chambers have received global attention from scholars, media organizations, and the general public. Filter bubbles have primarily been regarded as intrinsically negative, and many studies have sought to minimize their influence. The detrimental influence of filter bubbles is well-studied. Filter bubbles may, for example, create information silos, amplify misinformation, and promote hatred and extremism. However, comparatively few studies have considered the other side of the filter bubble; its protective benefits, particularly to marginalized communities and those living in countries with low levels of press freedom. Through a review of the literature on digital safe spaces and protective filter bubbles, this commentary suggests that there may be a need to rethink the filter bubble, and it proposes several areas for future research.
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