arXiv:2511.12916cs.AI2025-11

用AI把电力故障分析流程自动化,减少人工错误。

Fault2Flow: An AlphaEvolve-Optimized Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent System for Fault-to-Workflow Automation

  • 用LLM提取规程并构建结构化故障树
  • 结合专家验证与优化,实现100%拓扑一致性
  • 适合电网运维与AI流程自动化研究者

电力系统故障诊断依赖人工、易出错,技术人员需从密集规程中手动提取逻辑,并结合隐性经验,效率低且难以维护。尽管大语言模型在解析非结构化文本方面表现良好,但现有框架未能将规程与专家知识整合为可验证、可执行的工作流。为此,我们提出Fault2Flow,一种基于LLM的多智能体系统。该系统:(1)将规程逻辑结构化为PASTA格式的故障树;(2)通过人机协同界面整合专家知识并进行验证;(3)利用新型AlphaEvolve模块优化推理逻辑;(4)生成可被n8n执行的工作流。在变压器故障诊断数据集上的实验表明,结果达到100%拓扑一致性与高语义保真度。Fault2Flow实现了从故障分析到自动化操作的可复现路径,显著降低专家工作量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Power grid fault diagnosis is a critical process hindered by its reliance on manual, error-prone methods. Technicians must manually extract reasoning logic from dense regulations and attempt to combine it with tacit expert knowledge, which is inefficient, error-prone, and lacks maintainability as ragulations are updated and experience evolves. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in parsing unstructured text, no existing framework integrates these two disparate knowledge sources into a single, verified, and executable workflow. To bridge this gap, we propose Fault2Flow, an LLM-based multi-agent system. Fault2Flow systematically: (1) extracts and structures regulatory logic into PASTA-formatted fault trees; (2) integrates expert knowledge via a human-in-the-loop interface for verification; (3) optimizes the reasoning logic using a novel AlphaEvolve module; and (4) synthesizes the final, verified logic into an n8n-executable workflow. Experimental validation on transformer fault diagnosis datasets confirms 100\% topological consistency and high semantic fidelity. Fault2Flow establishes a reproducible path from fault analysis to operational automation, substantially reducing expert workload.

电力系统AI自动化多智能体LLM应用

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