arXiv:2511.12968cs.CV2025-11中稿 · CVPR被引 2

无需训练即可精准删除文本生成中的特定概念,保持其他内容不变。

GrOCE:Graph-Guided Online Concept Erasure for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

  • 构建动态语义图,识别目标概念的语义聚类。
  • 在文本提示中选择性移除目标概念影响,不破坏原有结构。
  • 适合需要快速响应新出现敏感概念的AI图像生成场景。

概念擦除旨在移除文本到图像扩散模型中的有害、不当或受版权保护的内容,同时保留非目标语义。现有方法要么依赖昂贵的微调,要么采用粗粒度的语义分离,常导致无关概念退化且难以适应不断变化的概念集合。本文提出一种无训练框架GrOCE(Graph-Guided Online Concept Erasure),实现精确、上下文感知的在线概念擦除。GrOCE通过动态构建语义图,识别目标概念簇,并在文本提示中选择性抑制其影响。该框架包含三个协同组件:(1) 动态语义图构建(Construct)增量式构建词汇概念的加权图,捕捉语义亲和性;(2) 自适应聚类识别(Identify)通过多跳遍历与基于扩散的评分提取目标概念簇,量化其语义影响;(3) 选择性切断(Sever)从文本提示中移除与目标簇相关联的语义成分,同时保留非目标语义与全局句子结构。大量实验表明,GrOCE在概念相似性(CS)和弗雷歇初始距离(FID)指标上达到当前最优表现,提供高效、准确且稳定的概念擦除能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Concept erasure aims to remove harmful, inappropriate, or copyrighted content from text-to-image diffusion models while preserving non-target semantics. However, existing methods either rely on costly fine-tuning or apply coarse semantic separation, often degrading unrelated concepts and lacking adaptability to evolving concept sets. In this paper, we propose Graph-Guided Online Concept Erasure (GrOCE), a training-free framework that performs precise and context-aware online removal of target concepts. GrOCE constructs dynamic semantic graphs to identify clusters of target concepts and selectively suppress their influence within text prompts. It consists of three synergistic components: (1) dynamic semantic graph construction (Construct) incrementally builds a weighted graph over vocabulary concepts to capture semantic affinities; (2) adaptive cluster identification (Identify) extracts a target concept cluster through multi-hop traversal and diffusion-based scoring to quantify semantic influence; and (3) selective severing (Sever) removes semantic components associated with the target cluster from the text prompt while retaining non-target semantics and the global sentence structure. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GrOCE achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Concept Similarity (CS) and Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) metrics, offering efficient, accurate, and stable concept erasure.

图像生成概念擦除扩散模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。