arXiv:2511.13044cs.LG2025-11中稿 · the 14th Internati…

通过双视角融合提升知识图谱节点分类,无需合成数据。

Bi-View Embedding Fusion: A Hybrid Learning Approach for Knowledge Graph's Nodes Classification Addressing Problems with Limited Data

  • 结合Node2Vec与GraphSAGE,从结构和语义双重角度增强节点表示。
  • 在特征稀疏场景下,分类准确率显著提升,验证了方法有效性。
  • 适合缺乏标注数据的知识图谱任务,如医疗、金融等小样本场景。

传统机器学习方法依赖大量数据,在数据稀疏或不完整场景下表现受限,常需合成数据补充训练。图机器学习(GML)通过利用数据间关系提供替代方案,但在知识图谱(KG)中仍面临信息隐藏问题。本文提出Bi-View,一种融合双视角嵌入的混合学习方法,通过增强节点特征生成更优的图嵌入(GE),提升下游任务性能,且无需额外合成数据。该方法首先使用Node2Vec捕获图拓扑结构,再引入基于中心性的度量丰富节点特征,作为GraphSAGE的输入;最后通过融合层结合原始Node2Vec嵌入与经GraphSAGE影响的表示,构建双视角嵌入空间。该设计同时保留图的拓扑与语义特性,使模型能挖掘数据中潜在但未显式表达的信息。实验表明,该方法在初始特征较差时仍能显著提升分类性能,为知识图谱增强的图机器学习模型奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods require large amounts of data to perform well, limiting their applicability in sparse or incomplete scenarios and forcing the usage of additional synthetic data to improve the model training. To overcome this challenge, the research community is looking more and more at Graph Machine Learning (GML) as it offers a powerful alternative by using relationships within data. However, this method also faces limitations, particularly when dealing with Knowledge Graphs (KGs), which can hide huge information due to their semantic nature. This study introduces Bi-View, a novel hybrid approach that increases the informative content of node features in KGs to generate enhanced Graph Embeddings (GEs) that are used to improve GML models without relying on additional synthetic data. The proposed work combines two complementary GE techniques: Node2Vec, which captures structural patterns through unsupervised random walks, and GraphSAGE, which aggregates neighbourhood information in a supervised way. Node2Vec embeddings are first computed to represent the graph topology, and node features are then enriched with centrality-based metrics, which are used as input for the GraphSAGE model. Moreover, a fusion layer combines the original Node2Vec embeddings with the GraphSAGE-influenced representations, resulting in a dual-perspective embedding space. Such a fusion captures both topological and semantic properties of the graph, enabling the model to exploit informative features that may exist in the dataset but that are not explicitly represented. Our approach improves downstream task performance, especially in scenarios with poor initial features, giving the basis for more accurate and precise KG-enanched GML models.

知识图谱图嵌入小样本学习融合模型

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