通过联合建模区域与点级特征,显著提升轨迹相似性计算精度
Region-Point Joint Representation for Effective Trajectory Similarity Learning
- 融合网格化区域结构与视觉语义信息,捕捉空间上下文
- 设计轻量专家网络提取移动模式,路由机制自适应融合
- 在多个指标上相比顶尖方法提升22.2%准确率,适合轨迹分析场景
现有基于学习的方法虽降低了传统轨迹相似性计算的复杂度,但最先进的方法仍未能充分利用轨迹信息的全谱进行相似性建模。为此,我们提出RePo,一种联合编码区域级和点级特征的新方法,以捕捉空间上下文和细粒度运动模式。区域级表示将GPS轨迹映射为网格序列,通过结构特征和由视觉特征增强的语义上下文捕获空间信息;点级表示则通过三个轻量级专家网络从密集GPS序列中提取局部、相关性和连续运动模式。随后,路由器网络自适应融合点级特征,并通过交叉注意力与区域级特征结合生成最终轨迹嵌入。为训练RePo,采用带有难负样本的对比损失提供相似性排序监督。实验结果表明,RePo在所有评估指标上平均比最先进基线提升22.2%的准确率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent learning-based methods have reduced the computational complexity of traditional trajectory similarity computation, but state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods still fail to leverage the comprehensive spectrum of trajectory information for similarity modeling. To tackle this problem, we propose \textbf{RePo}, a novel method that jointly encodes \textbf{Re}gion-wise and \textbf{Po}int-wise features to capture both spatial context and fine-grained moving patterns. For region-wise representation, the GPS trajectories are first mapped to grid sequences, and spatial context are captured by structural features and semantic context enriched by visual features. For point-wise representation, three lightweight expert networks extract local, correlation, and continuous movement patterns from dense GPS sequences. Then, a router network adaptively fuses the learned point-wise features, which are subsequently combined with region-wise features using cross-attention to produce the final trajectory embedding. To train RePo, we adopt a contrastive loss with hard negative samples to provide similarity ranking supervision. Experiment results show that RePo achieves an average accuracy improvement of 22.2\% over SOTA baselines across all evaluation metrics.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。