用神经网络求解非线性系统输出调节问题,无需训练数据即可实时泛化。
Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Nonlinear Output Regulation
- 用物理信息神经网络直接逼近调节函数π(w)和前馈输入c(w)
- 在无轨迹数据下实现高精度零误差流形重建
- 可泛化到不同初始条件与参数的扰动系统
本文研究非线性系统的全信息输出调节问题,假设被控对象和扰动源的状态均已知。通过构造零误差流形π(w)和前馈输入c(w),使该流形保持不变,从而实现精确跟踪或抑制。该对函数(π(w), c(w))由一组带有代数约束的偏微分方程(即调节方程)刻画。本文提出一种基于物理信息神经网络(PINN)的方法,直接通过最小化边界与可行性条件下的残差来逼近π(w)和c(w),无需预计算轨迹或标注数据。所学习的映射将扰动状态映射至系统稳态状态与输入,支持实时推理,并能跨扰动家族泛化,适用于不同初始条件与参数变化。在直升机垂直运动同步于谐波振荡平台的任务中验证了该方法:基于PINN的求解器以高保真度重建零误差流形,并在扰动变化下维持调节性能,展示了学习型求解器在非线性输出调节中的潜力。该方法适用于所有存在输出调节解的非线性系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This work addresses the full-information output regulation problem for nonlinear systems, assuming the states of both the plant and the exosystem are known. In this setting, perfect tracking or rejection is achieved by constructing a zero-regulation-error manifold $π(w)$ and a feedforward input $c(w)$ that render such manifold invariant. The pair $(π(w), c(w))$ is characterized by the regulator equations, i.e., a system of PDEs with an algebraic constraint. We focus on accurately solving the regulator equations introducing a physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach that directly approximates $π(w)$ and $c(w)$ by minimizing the residuals under boundary and feasibility conditions, without requiring precomputed trajectories or labeled data. The learned operator maps exosystem states to steady state plant states and inputs, enables real-time inference and, critically, generalizes across families of the exosystem with varying initial conditions and parameters. The framework is validated on a regulation task that synchronizes a helicopter's vertical dynamics with a harmonically oscillating platform. The resulting PINN-based solver reconstructs the zero-error manifold with high fidelity and sustains regulation performance under exosystem variations, highlighting the potential of learning-enabled solvers for nonlinear output regulation. The proposed approach is broadly applicable to nonlinear systems that admit a solution to the output regulation problem.
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