提出新框架提升暗光图像色彩恢复效果,解决亮度与色度间信息干扰问题。
ICLR: Inter-Chrominance and Luminance Interaction for Natural Color Restoration in Low-Light Image Enhancement
- 设计双流交互增强模块,分维度融合并强化亮度与色度特征
- 引入协方差修正损失,降低弱相关区域的梯度冲突
- 在多个数据集上优于现有方法,适合暗光图像修复场景
低光图像增强(LLIE)旨在提升暗光环境下图像的对比度,同时恢复细节与纹理。基于HVI色彩空间的方法通过精确解耦亮度与色度取得了显著进展,但两者间存在显著分布差异,导致互补特征提取受限,且非线性参数会将亮度误差传播至色度通道。此外,在不同色度分支间,大范围同色区域因分布集中而呈现弱相关性,传统像素级损失依赖强跨分支关联进行联合优化,导致弱相关区域出现梯度冲突。为此,本文提出一种跨色度与亮度交互(ICLR)框架,包含双流交互增强模块(DIEM)和协方差修正损失(CCL)。DIEM分别从融合与增强两个维度提升互补信息提取能力;CCL利用亮度残差统计量惩罚色度误差,并通过约束色度分支协方差来平衡梯度冲突。在多个公开数据集上的实验表明,该框架显著优于当前最先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) task aims at improving contrast while restoring details and textures for images captured in low-light conditions. HVI color space has made significant progress in this task by enabling precise decoupling of chrominance and luminance. However, for the interaction of chrominance and luminance branches, substantial distributional differences between the two branches prevalent in natural images limit complementary feature extraction, and luminance errors are propagated to chrominance channels through the nonlinear parameter. Furthermore, for interaction between different chrominance branches, images with large homogeneous-color regions usually exhibit weak correlation between chrominance branches due to concentrated distributions. Traditional pixel-wise losses exploit strong inter-branch correlations for co-optimization, causing gradient conflicts in weakly correlated regions. Therefore, we propose an Inter-Chrominance and Luminance Interaction (ICLR) framework including a Dual-stream Interaction Enhancement Module (DIEM) and a Covariance Correction Loss (CCL). The DIEM improves the extraction of complementary information from two dimensions, fusion and enhancement, respectively. The CCL utilizes luminance residual statistics to penalize chrominance errors and balances gradient conflicts by constraining chrominance branches covariance. Experimental results on multiple datasets show that the proposed ICLR framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
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