arXiv:2511.14014cs.CV2025-11AAAI被引 1

解决多模态MRI超分辨率中的对比度差异难题,提升细节重建质量。

CD-DPE: Dual-Prompt Expert Network Based on Convolutional Dictionary Feature Decoupling for Multi-Contrast MRI Super-Resolution

  • 通过卷积字典解耦模块分离跨对比与同对比特征,减少干扰。
  • 引入双提示融合机制,显著提升细粒度结构重建效果。
  • 在公开数据集和未见数据上均表现优异,适合医学影像临床应用。

多模态磁共振成像(MRI)超分辨率旨在利用不同对比度的高分辨率参考图像中的结构信息,从低分辨率扫描中重建出高分辨率图像。该技术可增强解剖细节和软组织区分能力,对早期诊断和临床决策至关重要。然而,不同模态间固有的对比度差异,导致参考图像纹理难以有效引导目标图像重建,常造成特征融合不佳。为此,本文提出基于卷积字典特征解耦的双提示专家网络(CD-DPE)。具体地,设计迭代式卷积字典特征解耦模块(CD-FDM),将特征分解为跨对比和同对比成分,降低冗余与干扰;进而提出新型双提示特征融合专家模块(DP-FFEM),利用频率提示选择相关参考特征,并通过自适应路由提示确定最优融合策略,提升重建质量。在多个公开多模态MRI数据集上的实验表明,CD-DPE在重建细节方面优于现有方法;在未见数据集上的测试也验证了其强泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) super-resolution intends to reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) scans by leveraging structural information present in HR reference images acquired with different contrasts. This technique enhances anatomical detail and soft tissue differentiation, which is vital for early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. However, inherent contrasts disparities between modalities pose fundamental challenges in effectively utilizing reference image textures to guide target image reconstruction, often resulting in suboptimal feature integration. To address this issue, we propose a dual-prompt expert network based on a convolutional dictionary feature decoupling (CD-DPE) strategy for multi-contrast MRI super-resolution. Specifically, we introduce an iterative convolutional dictionary feature decoupling module (CD-FDM) to separate features into cross-contrast and intra-contrast components, thereby reducing redundancy and interference. To fully integrate these features, a novel dual-prompt feature fusion expert module (DP-FFEM) is proposed. This module uses a frequency prompt to guide the selection of relevant reference features for incorporation into the target image, while an adaptive routing prompt determines the optimal method for fusing reference and target features to enhance reconstruction quality. Extensive experiments on public multi-contrast MRI datasets demonstrate that CD-DPE outperforms state-of-the-art methods in reconstructing fine details. Additionally, experiments on unseen datasets demonstrated that CD-DPE exhibits strong generalization capabilities.

MRI超分辨率特征解耦双提示机制医学影像

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