arXiv:2511.14019cs.CV2025-11被引 1

用单个静止雷达实现隐私保护的室内场景理解,突破低分辨率限制。

RISE: Single Static Radar-based Indoor Scene Understanding

  • 利用多径反射信号中的几何信息,提升雷达感知能力。
  • 布局重建误差降低60%,达到16厘米;首次实现毫米波雷达物体检测。
  • 适合关注隐私安全、低成本智能感知的科研与应用团队。

鲁棒且隐私保护的室内场景理解仍是开放难题。光学传感器如RGB和LiDAR虽空间精度高,但存在严重遮挡且引发隐私风险。毫米波(mmWave)雷达具备隐私保护和穿透能力,但固有的低空间分辨率使几何推理困难。本文提出RISE,首个面向单静态雷达的室内场景理解基准与系统,兼顾布局重建与物体检测。其核心洞察是:多径反射——传统视为噪声——蕴含丰富几何线索。为此,提出双角多径增强方法,显式建模到达角(AoA)与出发角(DoA),恢复二次(虚影)反射,揭示不可见结构。在此增强观测基础上,采用仿真到现实的分层扩散框架,将碎片化雷达响应转化为完整布局与物体检测结果。本基准包含100条真实室内轨迹采集的5万帧数据,是首个大规模专用数据集。实验表明,RISE在毫米波布局重建中将Chamfer Distance降低60%(降至16厘米),并首次实现毫米波物体检测,达到58% IoU。这些成果确立了单静态雷达作为几何感知与隐私保护室内理解的新基础。代码与网站详见https://rise-cvpr.github.io。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robust and privacy-preserving indoor scene understanding remains a fundamental open problem. While optical sensors such as RGB and LiDAR offer high spatial fidelity, they suffer from severe occlusions and introduce privacy risks in indoor environments. In contrast, millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar preserves privacy and penetrates obstacles, but its inherently low spatial resolution makes reliable geometric reasoning difficult. We introduce RISE, the first benchmark and system for single-static-radar indoor scene understanding, jointly targeting layout reconstruction and object detection. RISE is built upon the key insight that multipath reflections-traditionally treated as noise-encode rich geometric cues. To exploit this, we propose a Bi-Angular Multipath Enhancement that explicitly models Angle-of-Arrival and Angle-of-Departure to recover secondary (ghost) reflections and reveal invisible structures. On top of these enhanced observations, a simulation-to-reality Hierarchical Diffusion framework transforms fragmented radar responses into complete layout reconstruction and object detection. Our benchmark contains 50,000 frames collected across 100 real indoor trajectories, forming the first large-scale dataset dedicated to single, static, radar-based indoor scene understanding. Extensive experiments show that RISE reduces the Chamfer Distance by 60% (down to 16 cm) compared to the state of the art in mmWave layout reconstruction, and delivers the first mmWave-based object detection, achieving 58% IoU. These results establish RISE as a new foundation for geometry-aware and privacy-preserving indoor scene understanding using a single static radar. Our website and code are available at https://rise-cvpr.github.io.

雷达感知隐私保护场景重建毫米波雷达

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