arXiv:2511.14057cs.LGcs.AI2025-11

用可穿戴设备同步识别射箭动作与压力水平,提升训练智能化。

A Machine Learning-Based Multimodal Framework for Wearable Sensor-Based Archery Action Recognition and Stress Estimation

  • 融合加速度与生理信号,用新特征和LSTM识别动作阶段。
  • 动作识别准确率96.8%,压力分类准确率达80%。
  • 适合需心理与技术双评估的精密运动训练优化场景。

在射箭等精密运动中,运动员表现依赖于生物力学稳定性和心理韧性。传统动作分析系统成本高且侵入性强,难以用于自然训练环境。为此,我们提出一种基于机器学习的多模态框架,利用自研腕戴设备(集成加速度计与光电容积脉搏波传感器)采集真实射箭过程中的同步运动与生理数据。针对动作识别,引入新型特征Smoothed Differential Acceleration(SmoothDiff),结合长短期记忆网络(LSTM)模型,实现96.8%的准确率与95.9%的F1分数。针对压力估计,从PPG信号中提取心率变异性(HRV)特征,采用多层感知机(MLP)分类器,成功区分高低压力状态,准确率达80%。结果表明,融合运动与生理传感可有效洞察运动员的技术与心理状态,为射箭及其他精密运动提供智能实时反馈系统的可行基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In precision sports such as archery, athletes' performance depends on both biomechanical stability and psychological resilience. Traditional motion analysis systems are often expensive and intrusive, limiting their use in natural training environments. To address this limitation, we propose a machine learning-based multimodal framework that integrates wearable sensor data for simultaneous action recognition and stress estimation. Using a self-developed wrist-worn device equipped with an accelerometer and photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, we collected synchronized motion and physiological data during real archery sessions. For motion recognition, we introduce a novel feature--Smoothed Differential Acceleration (SmoothDiff)--and employ a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to identify motion phases, achieving 96.8% accuracy and 95.9% F1-score. For stress estimation, we extract heart rate variability (HRV) features from PPG signals and apply a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier, achieving 80% accuracy in distinguishing high- and low-stress levels. The proposed framework demonstrates that integrating motion and physiological sensing can provide meaningful insights into athletes' technical and mental states. This approach offers a foundation for developing intelligent, real-time feedback systems for training optimization in archery and other precision sports.

动作识别生理监测可穿戴设备智能训练

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