arXiv:2511.14076cs.LG2025-11被引 4

用图神经网络+元学习,让WiFi定位适应设备配置变化。

Meta-SimGNN: Adaptive and Robust WiFi Localization Across Dynamic Configurations and Diverse Scenarios

  • 构建动态CSI图,节点为接入点,自适应接入点数量变化。
  • 融合幅度与相位信息,提取恒定维度特征,应对带宽/天线数差异。
  • 通过场景相似度快速调整模型参数,适合多变部署环境。

为提升基于深度学习的定位实用性,现有研究主要通过元学习缓解环境布局变化带来的场景依赖问题,但忽略了设备配置(如带宽、接入点数量、天线数)变化的影响。此类配置改变会改变信道状态信息(CSI)的维度,影响神经网络适用性。为此,本文提出Meta-SimGNN,结合图神经网络与元学习,增强定位的泛化性和鲁棒性。首先,设计细粒度的CSI图构建方案,将每个接入点(AP)作为图节点,实现对AP数量变化的自适应;提出幅度-相位融合方法与维度一致的特征提取方法,前者利用幅度和相位构造CSI图像以提升数据可靠性,后者提取稳定维度特征以应对带宽与天线数变化。其次,设计基于相似性的元学习策略,在微调阶段根据新场景与历史场景的相似度确定初始模型参数,加速模型对新场景的适应。在多种实际场景下使用商用WiFi设备进行的大量实验表明,Meta-SimGNN在定位泛化性与准确性上均优于基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

To promote the practicality of deep learning-based localization, existing studies aim to address the issue of scenario dependence through meta-learning. However, these studies primarily focus on variations in environmental layouts while overlooking the impact of changes in device configurations, such as bandwidth, the number of access points (APs), and the number of antennas used. Unlike environmental changes, variations in device configurations affect the dimensionality of channel state information (CSI), thereby compromising neural network usability. To address this issue, we propose Meta-SimGNN, a novel WiFi localization system that integrates graph neural networks with meta-learning to improve localization generalization and robustness. First, we introduce a fine-grained CSI graph construction scheme, where each AP is treated as a graph node, allowing for adaptability to changes in the number of APs. To structure the features of each node, we propose an amplitude-phase fusion method and a feature extraction method. The former utilizes both amplitude and phase to construct CSI images, enhancing data reliability, while the latter extracts dimension-consistent features to address variations in bandwidth and the number of antennas. Second, a similarity-guided meta-learning strategy is developed to enhance adaptability in diverse scenarios. The initial model parameters for the fine-tuning stage are determined by comparing the similarity between the new scenario and historical scenarios, facilitating rapid adaptation of the model to the new localization scenario. Extensive experimental results over commodity WiFi devices in different scenarios show that Meta-SimGNN outperforms the baseline methods in terms of localization generalization and accuracy.

WiFi定位图神经网络元学习鲁棒性

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