arXiv:2511.14107cs.CV2025-11被引 2

轻量级单目深度估计模型RTS-Mono,实现实时高精度推理。

RTS-Mono: A Real-Time Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation Method for Real-World Deployment

  • 采用轻量编码器与多尺度稀疏融合解码器,减少冗余提升速度
  • 参数仅300万,在KITTI上高低分辨率均达顶尖性能
  • 可在Jetson Orin上实现49帧/秒实时推理,适合真实场景部署

深度信息对自动驾驶和智能机器人导航至关重要。自监督单目深度估计因其简洁灵活,适用于此类场景,但现有模型普遍计算开销大。尽管部分方法减小了模型尺寸并提升了效率,性能却显著下降,严重制约其在真实环境中的应用。为此,我们提出一种实时自监督单目深度估计方法RTS-Mono,采用轻量级编码器-解码器结构:编码器基于Lite-Encoder,解码器设计为多尺度稀疏融合框架,以最小化冗余、保证性能并提升推理速度。在KITTI数据集上的实验表明,RTS-Mono以仅300万参数实现了高、低分辨率下的最先进(SoTA)性能。相较于轻量级方法,低分辨率下Abs Rel和Sq Rel分别提升5.6%和9.8%,高分辨率下Sq Rel和RMSE分别提升6.1%和1.9%。真实部署实验显示,RTS-Mono具有极高精度,可在Nvidia Jetson Orin上达到49 FPS的实时推理速度。源代码已开源于https://github.com/ZYCheng777/RTS-Mono。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Depth information is crucial for autonomous driving and intelligent robot navigation. The simplicity and flexibility of self-supervised monocular depth estimation are conducive to its role in these fields. However, most existing monocular depth estimation models consume many computing resources. Although some methods have reduced the model's size and improved computing efficiency, the performance deteriorates, seriously hindering the real-world deployment of self-supervised monocular depth estimation models in the real world. To address this problem, we proposed a real-time self-supervised monocular depth estimation method and implemented it in the real world. It is called RTS-Mono, which is a lightweight and efficient encoder-decoder architecture. The encoder is based on Lite-Encoder, and the decoder is designed with a multi-scale sparse fusion framework to minimize redundancy, ensure performance, and improve inference speed. RTS-Mono achieved state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance in high and low resolutions with extremely low parameter counts (3 M) in experiments based on the KITTI dataset. Compared with lightweight methods, RTS-Mono improved Abs Rel and Sq Rel by 5.6% and 9.8% at low resolution and improved Sq Rel and RMSE by 6.1% and 1.9% at high resolution. In real-world deployment experiments, RTS-Mono has extremely high accuracy and can perform real-time inference on Nvidia Jetson Orin at a speed of 49 FPS. Source code is available at https://github.com/ZYCheng777/RTS-Mono.

单目深度轻量化实时推理自监督

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