用神经方法提升点云表面重建精度与稳定性。
NeuralSSD: A Neural Solver for Signed Distance Surface Reconstruction
- 基于神经伽辽金法构建能量方程,优化隐式表面拟合。
- 在ShapeNet和Matterport上实现顶尖重建精度与泛化能力。
- 适合需要高保真3D重建的科研与工业应用。
我们提出一种通用方法NeuralSSD,用于从广泛可用的点云数据中重建三维隐式表面。NeuralSSD基于神经伽辽金法,旨在从输入点云中重建更高质量、更精确的表面。隐式方法因其能准确表示形状且对拓扑变化具有鲁棒性而被优先采用。然而,现有隐式场参数化缺乏明确机制确保表面与输入数据紧密贴合。为此,我们提出一种新的能量方程,平衡点云信息的可靠性。此外,引入一种新型卷积网络,学习三维信息以实现更优优化结果。该方法确保重建表面紧密贴合原始输入点,并从点云中推断出有价值的归纳偏置,从而实现高精度且稳定的表面重建。NeuralSSD在ShapeNet和Matterport等多种挑战性数据集上进行评估,其表面重建精度和泛化能力均达到当前最优水平。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We proposed a generalized method, NeuralSSD, for reconstructing a 3D implicit surface from the widely-available point cloud data. NeuralSSD is a solver-based on the neural Galerkin method, aimed at reconstructing higher-quality and accurate surfaces from input point clouds. Implicit method is preferred due to its ability to accurately represent shapes and its robustness in handling topological changes. However, existing parameterizations of implicit fields lack explicit mechanisms to ensure a tight fit between the surface and input data. To address this, we propose a novel energy equation that balances the reliability of point cloud information. Additionally, we introduce a new convolutional network that learns three-dimensional information to achieve superior optimization results. This approach ensures that the reconstructed surface closely adheres to the raw input points and infers valuable inductive biases from point clouds, resulting in a highly accurate and stable surface reconstruction. NeuralSSD is evaluated on a variety of challenging datasets, including the ShapeNet and Matterport datasets, and achieves state-of-the-art results in terms of both surface reconstruction accuracy and generalizability.
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