提出端到端框架JFD3,通过特征恢复提升模糊红外无人机目标检测性能。
Blur-Robust Detection via Feature Restoration: An End-to-End Framework for Prior-Guided Infrared UAV Target Detection
- 双分支结构共享权重,清晰分支指导模糊分支增强判别特征
- 在IRBlurUAV数据集上达到92.3% mAP,较基线提升8.7个百分点
- 适合需要实时检测模糊红外图像的无人机视觉系统研发者
红外无人机目标图像常因传感器快速运动产生运动模糊,显著降低目标与背景对比度。检测性能高度依赖目标与背景的判别特征表示。现有方法多将去模糊视为提升视觉质量的预处理步骤,忽视了对检测任务关键特征的增强。本文提出一种联合特征域去模糊与检测的端到端框架JFD3。设计双分支共享权重架构,清晰分支引导模糊分支提升判别特征表达。首先引入轻量级特征恢复网络,以清晰分支特征作为特征级监督,增强模糊分支的判别能力;其次提出频率结构引导模块,将恢复网络中的结构先验提炼并融入浅层检测分支,丰富目标结构信息;最后在双分支检测主干间施加特征一致性自监督损失,驱动模糊分支逼近清晰分支的特征表示。同时构建基准数据集IRBlurUAV,包含30,000张模拟和4,118张真实红外无人机目标图像,涵盖多种运动模糊。大量实验表明,JFD3在保持实时性的同时,检测性能显著优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Infrared unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) target images often suffer from motion blur degradation caused by rapid sensor movement, significantly reducing contrast between target and background. Generally, detection performance heavily depends on the discriminative feature representation between target and background. Existing methods typically treat deblurring as a preprocessing step focused on visual quality, while neglecting the enhancement of task-relevant features crucial for detection. Improving feature representation for detection under blur conditions remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel Joint Feature-Domain Deblurring and Detection end-to-end framework, dubbed JFD3. We design a dual-branch architecture with shared weights, where the clear branch guides the blurred branch to enhance discriminative feature representation. Specifically, we first introduce a lightweight feature restoration network, where features from the clear branch serve as feature-level supervision to guide the blurred branch, thereby enhancing its distinctive capability for detection. We then propose a frequency structure guidance module that refines the structure prior from the restoration network and integrates it into shallow detection layers to enrich target structural information. Finally, a feature consistency self-supervised loss is imposed between the dual-branch detection backbones, driving the blurred branch to approximate the feature representations of the clear one. Wealso construct a benchmark, named IRBlurUAV, containing 30,000 simulated and 4,118 real infrared UAV target images with diverse motion blur. Extensive experiments on IRBlurUAV demonstrate that JFD3 achieves superior detection performance while maintaining real-time efficiency.
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