arXiv:2511.14765cs.IRcs.AI2025-11被引 1

用AI检索生成技术,帮农业研究快速找真菌增产方案

Optimizing Agricultural Research: A RAG-Based Approach to Mycorrhizal Fungi Information

  • 用向量检索+生成模型,动态整合农学文献知识
  • 能精准提取接种方法、土壤参数等实验数据
  • 适合搞作物-真菌互作研究的农科人员

检索增强生成(RAG)是自然语言处理中一种革新性方法,结合神经信息检索与生成式语言建模,提升回答的上下文准确性和事实可靠性。与受限于静态训练语料的大型语言模型不同,RAG系统可动态接入领域专属外部知识源,突破时间与学科限制。本研究设计并评估了一个面向Mycophyto系统的RAG框架,聚焦丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)在农业中的应用。这些真菌在可持续农业中至关重要,能促进养分吸收、增强作物对非生物与生物胁迫的抗性,并改善土壤健康。系统采用双层策略:(i) 使用向量嵌入从农学与生物技术文献中进行语义检索与内容增强;(ii) 结构化提取预定义实验元数据,包括接种方法、孢子密度、土壤参数及产量结果。该混合方法确保生成结果不仅语义相关,且有实验数据支撑。为支持可扩展性,嵌入存储于高性能向量数据库,实现对不断演化的文献库的近实时检索。实证评估显示,该流程能有效检索并合成关于真菌与作物系统(如番茄,Solanum lycopersicum)互作的高相关性信息。该框架凸显了人工智能驱动的知识发现对加速农业生态创新和提升可持续农业决策能力的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) represents a transformative approach within natural language processing (NLP), combining neural information retrieval with generative language modeling to enhance both contextual accuracy and factual reliability of responses. Unlike conventional Large Language Models (LLMs), which are constrained by static training corpora, RAG-powered systems dynamically integrate domain-specific external knowledge sources, thereby overcoming temporal and disciplinary limitations. In this study, we present the design and evaluation of a RAG-enabled system tailored for Mycophyto, with a focus on advancing agricultural applications related to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These fungi play a critical role in sustainable agriculture by enhancing nutrient acquisition, improving plant resilience under abiotic and biotic stresses, and contributing to soil health. Our system operationalizes a dual-layered strategy: (i) semantic retrieval and augmentation of domain-specific content from agronomy and biotechnology corpora using vector embeddings, and (ii) structured data extraction to capture predefined experimental metadata such as inoculation methods, spore densities, soil parameters, and yield outcomes. This hybrid approach ensures that generated responses are not only semantically aligned but also supported by structured experimental evidence. To support scalability, embeddings are stored in a high-performance vector database, allowing near real-time retrieval from an evolving literature base. Empirical evaluation demonstrates that the proposed pipeline retrieves and synthesizes highly relevant information regarding AMF interactions with crop systems, such as tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The framework underscores the potential of AI-driven knowledge discovery to accelerate agroecological innovation and enhance decision-making in sustainable farming systems.

农业AI知识检索真菌研究

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